The correct option is (b) 2 only.
Explanation
Paiyampalli is a significant archaeological site in southern India, primarily associated with the Neolithic and Megalithic periods. It provides crucial evidence regarding the transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture and animal husbandry in the peninsular region.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The site of Paiyampalli is located in the Tirupattur district of Tamil Nadu (formerly part of the North Arcot district), not in Andhra Pradesh. It is situated between the towns of Vaniyambadi and Tirupattur.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Excavations at Paiyampalli have yielded evidence of domesticated plants and animals. The findings include charred grains of black gram (urad), green gram, horse gram, and millet. Animal bones found at the site indicate the domestication of cattle, sheep, and pig, confirming a mixed economy of agriculture and herding.
Key Takeaway:
Paiyampalli is a key Neolithic site in Tamil Nadu known for evidence of pulses (black gram, green gram) and millets, alongside the domestication of cattle, sheep, and pigs.