Consider the following statements regarding the site of Mehrgarh: 1. It is located near the route to China. 2. It provides evidence of the transition from hunting to herding. 3. It has evidence of square or rectangular houses. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Mehrgarh is one of the earliest and most significant Neolithic sites in the Indian subcontinent, located in the Kachi Plain of Balochistan (Pakistan). It provides crucial archaeological evidence regarding the origins of settled life, agriculture, and animal domestication in the region. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass, which is a strategic gateway connecting the Indian subcontinent to Iran and Afghanistan. It is not associated with the route to China. - Statement 2 is Correct: Excavations at the site provide a chronological record of the transition from a hunting-gathering lifestyle to a settled farming and herding economy. Early levels contain bones of wild animals (deer, pig), while later levels show a dominance of domesticated animals (sheep, goats, cattle). - Statement 3 is Correct: The architectural remains at Mehrgarh consist of square or rectangular houses made of mud bricks. These structures often featured multiple compartments, some of which were likely used for grain storage. Key Takeaway: Mehrgarh is a pivotal Neolithic site near the Bolan Pass characterized by early evidence of wheat and barley cultivation, the transition from hunting to herding, and the construction of compartmentalized mud-brick houses.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 2: From gathering to growing food

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Consider the following statements regarding the site of Mehrgarh:

It is located near the route to China.
It provides evidence of the transition from hunting to herding.
It has evidence of square or rectangular houses.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Mehrgarh is one of the earliest and most significant Neolithic sites in the Indian subcontinent, located in the Kachi Plain of Balochistan (Pakistan). It provides crucial archaeological evidence regarding the origins of settled life, agriculture, and animal domestication in the region.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass, which is a strategic gateway connecting the Indian subcontinent to Iran and Afghanistan. It is not associated with the route to China.
Statement 2 is Correct: Excavations at the site provide a chronological record of the transition from a hunting-gathering lifestyle to a settled farming and herding economy. Early levels contain bones of wild animals (deer, pig), while later levels show a dominance of domesticated animals (sheep, goats, cattle).
Statement 3 is Correct: The architectural remains at Mehrgarh consist of square or rectangular houses made of mud bricks. These structures often featured multiple compartments, some of which were likely used for grain storage.

Key Takeaway:
Mehrgarh is a pivotal Neolithic site near the Bolan Pass characterized by early evidence of wheat and barley cultivation, the transition from hunting to herding, and the construction of compartmentalized mud-brick houses.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: From gathering to growing food

Consider the following statements regarding the earliest domesticated animals: 1. The first animal to be tamed was the wild ancestor of the dog. 2. Sheep and goat were among the earliest animals to be domesticated after the dog. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh: 1. It is located near the Bolan Pass, which is an important route into Iran. 2. Excavations revealed only circular houses with no compartments. 3. Evidence suggests that people here learnt to grow wheat and barley. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following archaeological sites provides the earliest evidence of the transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture and animal domestication in the subcontinent?

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Consider the following statements regarding the archaeological evidence found at Burzahom: 1. The inhabitants built pit-houses dug into the ground with steps leading into them. 2. Cooking hearths were found only inside the huts, suggesting a strict indoor cooking culture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In Neolithic material culture, mortars and pestles were primarily utilized for:

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Keep practising Chapter 2: From gathering to growing food

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass, which is a strategic gateway connecting the Indian subcontinent to Iran and Afghanistan. It is not associated with the route to China.
Statement 2 is Correct: Excavations at the site provide a chronological record of the transition from a hunting-gathering lifestyle to a settled farming and herding economy. Early levels contain bones of wild animals (deer, pig), while later levels show a dominance of domesticated animals (sheep, goats, cattle).
Statement 3 is Correct: The architectural remains at Mehrgarh consist of square or rectangular houses made of mud bricks. These structures often featured multiple compartments, some of which were likely used for grain storage.