The correct option is (c) Both 1 and 2.
Explanation
Burzahom is a significant archaeological site representing the Neolithic culture in the Northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It provides crucial evidence regarding the transition from hunting-gathering to a settled life involving agriculture and domestication.Statement 1 is Correct: The site of Burzahom is located in the Kashmir Valley (specifically in the Srinagar district) of present-day Jammu and Kashmir. It is well-known for its unique pit-dwellings (houses dug into the ground), which provided shelter during cold weather.
Statement 2 is Correct: Excavations at Burzahom have yielded specific evidence of food production and animal domestication. Archaeologists have found traces of wheat and lentil. Additionally, bones of several domesticated animals, including dogs, cattle, sheep, goats, and buffaloes, have been recovered from the site.
Key Takeaway: Burzahom is a premier Neolithic site in Kashmir characterized by pit-dwellings, the usage of polished stone tools, and evidence of a subsistence economy based on wheat, lentils, and diverse livestock including cattle and buffalo.