The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Daojali Hading is a significant Neolithic site located in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, situated on the hills near the Brahmaputra Valley. It provides crucial archaeological evidence regarding the transition to food production in North-East India.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Excavations at this site have revealed various stone tools, specifically mortars and pestles. These implements are distinct from Paleolithic tools and are associated with the grinding and processing of materials.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The discovery of mortars and pestles strongly suggests that the inhabitants were engaged in agriculture. It indicates that people were growing grain and preparing food from it, marking a shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural economy. Additionally, finds of pottery and jadeite (a stone likely brought from China) support the existence of a developed Neolithic culture.
Key Takeaway: Daojali Hading is a key Neolithic site in Assam, characterized by the presence of agricultural tools (mortars and pestles), pottery, and evidence of cultural links to East Asia (jadeite).