The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Catal Huyuk is one of the most famous and significant Neolithic settlements. It provides crucial evidence regarding early settled life, agriculture, and the development of long-distance trade networks before the invention of wheeled transport.Statement 1 is Correct: The site of Catal Huyuk is located in present-day Turkey. It dates back to the Neolithic period and is renowned for its well-preserved mud-brick houses and wall paintings.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: According to archaeological findings, flint (used for making tools) was brought from Syria. It was cowries that were brought from the Red Sea.
Statement 3 is Correct: Shells were brought from the Mediterranean Sea. This demonstrates that the inhabitants of Catal Huyuk engaged in trade to procure raw materials from distant regions, likely transporting them on the backs of pack animals or by human carriers.
Key Takeaway: Catal Huyuk (Turkey) is a classic Neolithic site known for its extensive trade links, importing flint from Syria, cowries from the Red Sea, and shells from the Mediterranean.