The correct option is (a) 1 and 2 only.
Explanation
Inamgaon is a prominent post-Harappan agrarian settlement located in western India. It is a key site representing the Chalcolithic culture, specifically the Jorwe culture, and provides significant evidence regarding settlement patterns and burial practices of that era.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The site of Inamgaon is located on the banks of the river Ghod, which is a tributary of the river Bhima. It is situated in the Pune district of Maharashtra.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Archaeological dating confirms that the site was occupied approximately between 3600 and 2700 years ago (c. 1600 BCE – 700 BCE). This timeline encompasses the Malwa and Jorwe cultural phases.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Excavations at Inamgaon reveal that adults were generally buried in the ground, laid out straight, with the head towards the north. The statement incorrectly mentions the head towards the south. These burials were often located within the house floors, and vessels containing food and water were placed near the deceased.
Key Takeaway: Inamgaon is a major Chalcolithic site of the Jorwe culture where adults were buried with a specific north-oriented head position, distinguishing it from other regional burial practices.