Consider the following statements regarding the "Simon Commission" in 1928: 1. It was an all-White commission sent to enquire into conditions in the colony. 2. Mahatma Gandhi personally led the protests against the Commission in Bombay. 3. It was during this period that a peasant satyagraha occurred in Bardoli. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Indian Statutory Commission, popularly known as the Simon Commission, was appointed by the British Government in November 1927 to review the working of the Government of India Act, 1919, and suggest further constitutional reforms. Its arrival in India in February 1928 triggered widespread protests due to its exclusionary composition. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The Commission was composed of seven members, all of whom were British (White). There was no Indian member in the commission. This racial exclusion was seen as an insult to the self-respect of Indians and a denial of their right to determine their own constitution, leading to the slogan "Simon Go Back." - Statement 2 is Incorrect: While Mahatma Gandhi supported the boycott resolution passed by the Congress at the Madras Session (1927), he did not personally lead the street protests in Bombay. The protests were decentralized and led by various local and national leaders in different cities. For instance, Lala Lajpat Rai led the protest in Lahore (where he was lathi-charged), and Jawaharlal Nehru and Govind Ballabh Pant led the protests in Lucknow. Gandhi was primarily engaged in constructive work and the Bardoli issue during this specific timeframe. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Bardoli Satyagraha took place in 1928 in the Surat district of Gujarat. It was a "no-tax" movement led by Vallabhbhai Patel (who earned the title 'Sardar' here) against an unjust hike in land revenue. This peasant movement coincided chronologically with the anti-Simon Commission agitation. Key Takeaway The Simon Commission (1927-28) faced a nationwide boycott primarily because it was an "All-White" body. The year 1928 is also significant for the Bardoli Satyagraha, a successful peasant movement led by Sardar Patel.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement - Civil Disobedience and Beyond

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the "Simon Commission" in 1928:

It was an all-White commission sent to enquire into conditions in the colony.
Mahatma Gandhi personally led the protests against the Commission in Bombay.
It was during this period that a peasant satyagraha occurred in Bardoli.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 and 2 only
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Indian Statutory Commission, popularly known as the Simon Commission, was appointed by the British Government in November 1927 to review the working of the Government of India Act, 1919, and suggest further constitutional reforms. Its arrival in India in February 1928 triggered widespread protests due to its exclusionary composition.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Commission was composed of seven members, all of whom were British (White). There was no Indian member in the commission. This racial exclusion was seen as an insult to the self-respect of Indians and a denial of their right to determine their own constitution, leading to the slogan "Simon Go Back."
Statement 2 is Incorrect: While Mahatma Gandhi supported the boycott resolution passed by the Congress at the Madras Session (1927), he did not personally lead the street protests in Bombay. The protests were decentralized and led by various local and national leaders in different cities. For instance, Lala Lajpat Rai led the protest in Lahore (where he was lathi-charged), and Jawaharlal Nehru and Govind Ballabh Pant led the protests in Lucknow. Gandhi was primarily engaged in constructive work and the Bardoli issue during this specific timeframe.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Bardoli Satyagraha took place in 1928 in the Surat district of Gujarat. It was a "no-tax" movement led by Vallabhbhai Patel (who earned the title 'Sardar' here) against an unjust hike in land revenue. This peasant movement coincided chronologically with the anti-Simon Commission agitation.

Key Takeaway

The Simon Commission (1927-28) faced a nationwide boycott primarily because it was an "All-White" body. The year 1928 is also significant for the Bardoli Satyagraha, a successful peasant movement led by Sardar Patel.

Your note

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At the Second Round Table Conference in London on 1931, Mahatma Gandhi’s claim to represent all of India was challenged by which of the following parties? 1. The Muslim League 2. The Princes fully supported Gandhi's claim to represent all of India. 3. B.R. Ambedkar Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Which of the following pairs regarding Mahatma Gandhi’s early local struggles is/are correctly matched? 1. Champaran (1917) : Security of tenure for peasants and freedom to cultivate crops of choice. 2. Ahmedabad (1918) : Demand for remission of taxes following harvest failure. 3. Kheda (1918) : Intervention in a labour dispute demanding better working conditions. 4. Rowlatt Satyagraha (1919) : First countrywide campaign against detention without trial. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Consider the following statements regarding the Khilafat Movement: 1. It sought to restore the Caliphate which had been abolished by the Turkish ruler Kemal Ataturk. 2. Mahatma Gandhi supported the movement to forge Hindu-Muslim unity. 3. The movement demanded that the Khalifa must retain control over Muslim sacred places in the erstwhile Ottoman Empire. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the termination of the Non-Cooperation Movement, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi called off the movement solely due to the arrest of the Ali Brothers. 2. The Chauri Chaura incident involved peasants attacking and torching a police station. 3. Following the incident, the British government decided not to arrest Gandhi to avoid further unrest. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Commission was composed of seven members, all of whom were British (White). There was no Indian member in the commission. This racial exclusion was seen as an insult to the self-respect of Indians and a denial of their right to determine their own constitution, leading to the slogan "Simon Go Back."
Statement 2 is Incorrect: While Mahatma Gandhi supported the boycott resolution passed by the Congress at the Madras Session (1927), he did not personally lead the street protests in Bombay. The protests were decentralized and led by various local and national leaders in different cities. For instance, Lala Lajpat Rai led the protest in Lahore (where he was lathi-charged), and Jawaharlal Nehru and Govind Ballabh Pant led the protests in Lucknow. Gandhi was primarily engaged in constructive work and the Bardoli issue during this specific timeframe.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Bardoli Satyagraha took place in 1928 in the Surat district of Gujarat. It was a "no-tax" movement led by Vallabhbhai Patel (who earned the title 'Sardar' here) against an unjust hike in land revenue. This peasant movement coincided chronologically with the anti-Simon Commission agitation.