The correct option is (b) 2 only.
Explanation
In the parliamentary system of government adopted by India at the state level, the Chief Minister is the real executive authority (head of government), while the Governor is the nominal executive authority (head of state). The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Chief Minister, but Article 164 states that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Chief Minister is not directly elected by the voters. In the state elections, voters elect representatives known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from various constituencies. There is no separate direct ballot for the office of the Chief Minister.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Following the general election to the State Legislative Assembly, the party or coalition that secures the majority of seats elects its leader. This leader is subsequently invited by the Governor to form the government and is appointed as the Chief Minister.
Key Takeaway:
The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor and is traditionally the leader of the party enjoying a majority in the State Legislative Assembly; the office is not filled through direct election by the electorate.