The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The Rigvedic religion was characterized by naturalistic polytheism, where forces of nature were personified and worshipped. The hierarchy of gods was based on their importance in the daily life and rituals of the Aryans.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Agni was the god of fire and the second most important deity in the Rig Veda, with approximately 200 hymns dedicated to him. He was regarded as the intermediary between gods and humans, as he consumed the sacrificial offerings and transmitted them to the deities.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Indra was the most important divinity in the Rig Veda, addressed in 250 hymns. He was primarily a warlord and the god of rain and thunder. He was known as Purandara (breaker of forts) and was associated with war and victory, rather than peace.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Soma was not an animal; it was a sacred plant. A potent juice was extracted from this plant and consumed during ritual sacrifices. The entire Ninth Mandala of the Rig Veda is dedicated to the praise of Soma.
Key Takeaway: The primary Rigvedic deities were Indra (War/Rain), Agni (Fire/Sacrifice), and Varuna (Cosmic Order), while Soma was a deified plant essential for Vedic rituals.