Consider the following statements regarding the Rajput rulers in the eighteenth century: 1. Many Rajput kings were permitted to enjoy considerable autonomy in their watan jagirs. 2. Ajit Singh of Jodhpur held the governorship of Malwa. 3. Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber held the governorship of Gujarat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation During the 18th century, following the decline of the Mughal Empire, prominent Rajput rulers strengthened their positions by asserting autonomy in their hereditary territories (watan jagirs) while simultaneously holding high administrative offices (subadaris) under the Later Mughals. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Many Rajput kings, particularly those of Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur (Marwar), served under the Mughals with distinction. In exchange, they were permitted to enjoy considerable autonomy in their watan jagirs. By the 18th century, they attempted to extend their control over adjacent regions. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Raja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur held the governorship of Gujarat, not Malwa. He also held the governorship of Ajmer at various times. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber held the governorship of Malwa, not Gujarat. He served as the governor of Malwa multiple times (e.g., under Farrukh Siyar and Muhammad Shah) and founded the city of Jaipur. Key Takeaway: In the 18th-century political arrangement, Sawai Jai Singh is associated with the governorship of Malwa, while Raja Ajit Singh is associated with the governorship of Gujarat.

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 8: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

mcqhard

Consider the following statements regarding the Rajput rulers in the eighteenth century:

Many Rajput kings were permitted to enjoy considerable autonomy in their watan jagirs.
Ajit Singh of Jodhpur held the governorship of Malwa.
Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber held the governorship of Gujarat.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

During the 18th century, following the decline of the Mughal Empire, prominent Rajput rulers strengthened their positions by asserting autonomy in their hereditary territories (watan jagirs) while simultaneously holding high administrative offices (subadaris) under the Later Mughals.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Many Rajput kings, particularly those of Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur (Marwar), served under the Mughals with distinction. In exchange, they were permitted to enjoy considerable autonomy in their watan jagirs. By the 18th century, they attempted to extend their control over adjacent regions.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Raja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur held the governorship of Gujarat, not Malwa. He also held the governorship of Ajmer at various times.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber held the governorship of Malwa, not Gujarat. He served as the governor of Malwa multiple times (e.g., under Farrukh Siyar and Muhammad Shah) and founded the city of Jaipur.

Key Takeaway:
In the 18th-century political arrangement, Sawai Jai Singh is associated with the governorship of Malwa, while Raja Ajit Singh is associated with the governorship of Gujarat.

Your note

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Which of the following pairs of Later Mughal Emperors and their fate is correctly matched?

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Which Rajput state is known for its prolonged refusal to accept Mughal suzerainty under rulers like Rana Pratap?

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With reference to Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber, consider the following statements: 1. He founded his new capital at Jaipur. 2. He was appointed as the governor of Bengal in 1722. 3. He constructed astronomical observatories known as Jantar Mantar in Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Many Rajput kings, particularly those of Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur (Marwar), served under the Mughals with distinction. In exchange, they were permitted to enjoy considerable autonomy in their watan jagirs. By the 18th century, they attempted to extend their control over adjacent regions.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Raja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur held the governorship of Gujarat, not Malwa. He also held the governorship of Ajmer at various times.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber held the governorship of Malwa, not Gujarat. He served as the governor of Malwa multiple times (e.g., under Farrukh Siyar and Muhammad Shah) and founded the city of Jaipur.