The correct option is (a).
Explanation
During the 18th century, following the decline of the Mughal Empire, prominent Rajput rulers strengthened their positions by asserting autonomy in their hereditary territories (watan jagirs) while simultaneously holding high administrative offices (subadaris) under the Later Mughals.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Many Rajput kings, particularly those of Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur (Marwar), served under the Mughals with distinction. In exchange, they were permitted to enjoy considerable autonomy in their watan jagirs. By the 18th century, they attempted to extend their control over adjacent regions.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Raja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur held the governorship of Gujarat, not Malwa. He also held the governorship of Ajmer at various times.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber held the governorship of Malwa, not Gujarat. He served as the governor of Malwa multiple times (e.g., under Farrukh Siyar and Muhammad Shah) and founded the city of Jaipur.
Key Takeaway:
In the 18th-century political arrangement, Sawai Jai Singh is associated with the governorship of Malwa, while Raja Ajit Singh is associated with the governorship of Gujarat.