Consider the following statements regarding the 'Productivity' pillar: 1. It emphasizes the extraction of natural resources over human capabilities. 2. It regards people as the real wealth of nations. 3. Better health facilities ultimately lead to better work efficiency. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation The correct option is 2 and 3 only. The concept of Human Development is supported by four essential pillars: Equity, Sustainability, Productivity, and Empowerment. The question specifically addresses the pillar of Productivity. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The pillar of Productivity in the context of Human Development does not emphasize the extraction of natural resources. Instead, it focuses on human labor productivity or productivity in terms of human work. It prioritizes the enrichment of human capabilities over material resource extraction. - Statement 2 is Correct: The fundamental premise of the Human Development approach is that people are the real wealth of a nation. Therefore, efforts to increase productivity must focus on empowering people and improving their quality of life, rather than treating them merely as tools for economic growth. - Statement 3 is Correct: Productivity requires constant investment in people. Better health facilities and education directly enhance human capabilities. When individuals are healthy and educated, their work efficiency improves, leading to higher productivity. Key Takeaway: In the Human Development paradigm, Productivity refers to building human capabilities through investment in health and education, recognizing people as the primary asset of a nation.

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 2: Human Development

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Productivity' pillar:

It emphasizes the extraction of natural resources over human capabilities.
It regards people as the real wealth of nations.
Better health facilities ultimately lead to better work efficiency.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 3 only
C2 only
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Explanation

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

The concept of Human Development is supported by four essential pillars: Equity, Sustainability, Productivity, and Empowerment. The question specifically addresses the pillar of Productivity.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The pillar of Productivity in the context of Human Development does not emphasize the extraction of natural resources. Instead, it focuses on human labor productivity or productivity in terms of human work. It prioritizes the enrichment of human capabilities over material resource extraction.
Statement 2 is Correct: The fundamental premise of the Human Development approach is that people are the real wealth of a nation. Therefore, efforts to increase productivity must focus on empowering people and improving their quality of life, rather than treating them merely as tools for economic growth.
Statement 3 is Correct: Productivity requires constant investment in people. Better health facilities and education directly enhance human capabilities. When individuals are healthy and educated, their work efficiency improves, leading to higher productivity.

Key Takeaway: In the Human Development paradigm, Productivity refers to building human capabilities through investment in health and education, recognizing people as the primary asset of a nation.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Human Development

Within India, Kerala performs much better than Punjab and Gujarat in human development despite having:

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With reference to the concepts of ‘growth’ and ‘development’, consider the following statements: 1. Growth is quantitative and value-neutral, whereas development is qualitative and value-positive. 2. Development can take place even if there is no change in the existing conditions. 3. Positive growth does not always lead to development. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the concept of a "Meaningful Life" in human development, consider the following statements: 1. A meaningful life is defined primarily by its longevity. 2. It implies that people must be able to develop their talents and participate in society. 3. It requires people to be free to achieve their goals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of human development?

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With reference to the pillar of 'Equity' in human development, consider the following statements: 1. It refers to making equal access to opportunities available to everybody. 2. It ensures opportunities are equal only for those belonging to the economically weaker sections. 3. In India, school dropout rates demonstrate that choices are not limited by lack of access to knowledge. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: Human Development

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Explanation

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

The concept of Human Development is supported by four essential pillars: Equity, Sustainability, Productivity, and Empowerment. The question specifically addresses the pillar of Productivity.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The pillar of Productivity in the context of Human Development does not emphasize the extraction of natural resources. Instead, it focuses on human labor productivity or productivity in terms of human work. It prioritizes the enrichment of human capabilities over material resource extraction.
Statement 2 is Correct: The fundamental premise of the Human Development approach is that people are the real wealth of a nation. Therefore, efforts to increase productivity must focus on empowering people and improving their quality of life, rather than treating them merely as tools for economic growth.
Statement 3 is Correct: Productivity requires constant investment in people. Better health facilities and education directly enhance human capabilities. When individuals are healthy and educated, their work efficiency improves, leading to higher productivity.