Explanation
The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
The concept of Human Development is supported by four essential pillars: Equity, Sustainability, Productivity, and Empowerment. The question specifically addresses the pillar of Productivity.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The pillar of Productivity in the context of Human Development does not emphasize the extraction of natural resources. Instead, it focuses on human labor productivity or productivity in terms of human work. It prioritizes the enrichment of human capabilities over material resource extraction.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The fundamental premise of the Human Development approach is that people are the real wealth of a nation. Therefore, efforts to increase productivity must focus on empowering people and improving their quality of life, rather than treating them merely as tools for economic growth.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Productivity requires constant investment in people. Better health facilities and education directly enhance human capabilities. When individuals are healthy and educated, their work efficiency improves, leading to higher productivity.
Key Takeaway: In the Human Development paradigm, Productivity refers to building human capabilities through investment in health and education, recognizing people as the primary asset of a nation.