Consider the following statements regarding the political structure of a state: 1. Every state in India has a Legislative Assembly. 2. Each state in India is divided into an equal number of legislative constituencies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation The Constitution of India, under Part VI, establishes the framework for State Legislatures. Article 168 mandates the existence of a Legislature for every State, while Article 170 governs the composition and territorial division of Legislative Assemblies based on population demographics. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: According to Article 168, every State in India must have a Legislature. This Legislature consists of the Governor and either one or two Houses. In all cases, the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the mandatory popular house. While the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is optional and exists only in select states, the Legislative Assembly exists in every State. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The number of legislative constituencies is not equal across all states. Article 170 stipulates that the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies. The number of seats (and thus constituencies) is allocated based on the population of the State to ensure proportional representation. For instance, Uttar Pradesh has 403 constituencies, whereas Sikkim has 32. Key Takeaway: Every State possesses a Legislative Assembly as a constitutional mandate, but the number of constituencies within each State varies strictly according to its population size.

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Consider the following statements regarding the political structure of a state:

Every state in India has a Legislative Assembly.
Each state in India is divided into an equal number of legislative constituencies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

The Constitution of India, under Part VI, establishes the framework for State Legislatures. Article 168 mandates the existence of a Legislature for every State, while Article 170 governs the composition and territorial division of Legislative Assemblies based on population demographics.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: According to Article 168, every State in India must have a Legislature. This Legislature consists of the Governor and either one or two Houses. In all cases, the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the mandatory popular house. While the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is optional and exists only in select states, the Legislative Assembly exists in every State.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The number of legislative constituencies is not equal across all states. Article 170 stipulates that the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies. The number of seats (and thus constituencies) is allocated based on the population of the State to ensure proportional representation. For instance, Uttar Pradesh has 403 constituencies, whereas Sikkim has 32.

Key Takeaway:
Every State possesses a Legislative Assembly as a constitutional mandate, but the number of constituencies within each State varies strictly according to its population size.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

With reference to the structure of governance in India, consider the following: 1. The government functions at three distinct levels: local, state, and national. 2. The state government is formed by members nominated by the local government bodies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA): 1. A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is elected by the people. 2. Each MLA represents the entire state rather than a specific constituency. 3. The MLAs belonging to the ruling party form the government at the state level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of elections in India, the term 'Constituency' refers to:

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Which one of the following conditions enables a political party to be designated as the 'Ruling Party' in a State Legislative Assembly?

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With reference to the role of the Governor in a state, consider the following: 1. The Governor of a state is elected by the Members of the Legislative Assembly. 2. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister and other ministers. 3. The primary role of the Governor is to ensure that the state government works within the rules of the Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: According to Article 168, every State in India must have a Legislature. This Legislature consists of the Governor and either one or two Houses. In all cases, the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the mandatory popular house. While the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is optional and exists only in select states, the Legislative Assembly exists in every State.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The number of legislative constituencies is not equal across all states. Article 170 stipulates that the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies. The number of seats (and thus constituencies) is allocated based on the population of the State to ensure proportional representation. For instance, Uttar Pradesh has 403 constituencies, whereas Sikkim has 32.

Key Takeaway:
Every State possesses a Legislative Assembly as a constitutional mandate, but the number of constituencies within each State varies strictly according to its population size.