Consider the following statements regarding the physician Charaka: 1. He wrote a book on medicine known as the Charaka Samhita. 2. He lived about 2000 years ago. 3. He stated that the human body has 206 bones. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation Charaka was a renowned physician in ancient India, often regarded as one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda. He is historically associated with the Kushana period. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Charaka is credited with refining and compiling the Charaka Samhita, a foundational treatise on Indian medicine and Ayurveda. - Statement 2 is Correct: Charaka is believed to have lived around the 1st to 2nd century CE, which corresponds to approximately 2000 years ago. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: In his treatise, Charaka stated that the human body has 360 bones. This figure is much higher than the modern anatomical count of 206 because he included teeth, joints, and cartilage as bones. Key Takeaway: Charaka, the author of the Charaka Samhita (c. 2000 years ago), estimated the human skeletal system to contain 360 bones, distinct from the modern count of 206.

Consider the following statements regarding the physician… - NCERT Class 6 History MCQ

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 4: What books and burials tell us

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Consider the following statements regarding the physician Charaka:

He wrote a book on medicine known as the Charaka Samhita.
He lived about 2000 years ago.
He stated that the human body has 206 bones.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -1 · Page 50

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Charaka was a renowned physician in ancient India, often regarded as one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda. He is historically associated with the Kushana period.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Charaka is credited with refining and compiling the Charaka Samhita, a foundational treatise on Indian medicine and Ayurveda.
Statement 2 is Correct: Charaka is believed to have lived around the 1st to 2nd century CE, which corresponds to approximately 2000 years ago.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: In his treatise, Charaka stated that the human body has 360 bones. This figure is much higher than the modern anatomical count of 206 because he included teeth, joints, and cartilage as bones.

Key Takeaway: Charaka, the author of the Charaka Samhita (c. 2000 years ago), estimated the human skeletal system to contain 360 bones, distinct from the modern count of 206.

Your note

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