Consider the following statements regarding the Phase IV (post-1981) of population growth: 1. The growth rate has remained high but started slowing down. 2. The crude birth rate has shown a consistent upward trend. 3. The mean age at marriage has significantly decreased. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is 1 only Explanation Phase IV (post-1981 till present) of India's demographic transition is characterized by a distinct shift in population dynamics, marking the beginning of a stabilizing trend. - Statement 1 is Correct: During this phase, while the population continued to grow in absolute numbers, the rate of growth started slowing down. This period witnessed a gradual decline in the annual growth rate compared to the previous decades of rapid explosion. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) has shown a downward trend during this phase. The slowing of the population growth rate is directly attributed to this consistent decline in birth rates. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The mean age at marriage has increased, not decreased. This increase, coupled with improvements in the quality of life and female education, has been a significant determinant in checking the population growth rate. Key Takeaway: Phase IV of India's population growth is defined by a decelerating growth rate driven by a decline in the crude birth rate and an increase in the mean age at marriage.

Consider the following statements regarding the Phase IV… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 3: Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding the Phase IV (post-1981) of population growth:

The growth rate has remained high but started slowing down.
The crude birth rate has shown a consistent upward trend.
The mean age at marriage has significantly decreased.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT India - People and Economy · Page 7

Options

A2 only
B1 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

Phase IV (post-1981 till present) of India's demographic transition is characterized by a distinct shift in population dynamics, marking the beginning of a stabilizing trend.

Statement 1 is Correct: During this phase, while the population continued to grow in absolute numbers, the rate of growth started slowing down. This period witnessed a gradual decline in the annual growth rate compared to the previous decades of rapid explosion.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) has shown a downward trend during this phase. The slowing of the population growth rate is directly attributed to this consistent decline in birth rates.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The mean age at marriage has increased, not decreased. This increase, coupled with improvements in the quality of life and female education, has been a significant determinant in checking the population growth rate.

Key Takeaway: Phase IV of India's population growth is defined by a decelerating growth rate driven by a decline in the crude birth rate and an increase in the mean age at marriage.

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