The correct option is 1 only
Explanation
The Harappan civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) is noted for its sophisticated craftsmanship in jewellery and ornaments. These were made from a variety of materials including gold, silver, copper, bronze, shell, terracotta, and semi-precious stones.
Statement 1 is Correct: Archaeological findings and standard historical texts confirm that ornaments were an integral part of the attire for both sexes. Necklaces, fillets, armlets, and finger rings were commonly worn by both men and women.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: While some ornaments were unisex, others were gender-specific. Girdles, earrings, and anklets were worn by women. The statement incorrectly claims these were worn exclusively by men.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Excavations at the Harappan site of Farmana (Haryana) revealed that bodies were buried with ornaments and pottery. Skeletons were found adorned with items such as shell bangles, copper earrings, and beads. This indicates a belief in the afterlife, although the Harappans generally avoided burying large amounts of precious wealth with the dead.
Key Takeaway: Harappan men and women both wore jewellery such as necklaces and armlets; however, items like girdles and anklets were typically restricted to women. Harappan burials often contained pottery and simple ornaments, contradicting the notion of burials without any grave goods.