The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The "Objectives Resolution" was a historic resolution moved in the Constituent Assembly which laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure. It served as the guideline for the framing of the Constitution and was later modified to become the Preamble.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Objectives Resolution was moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946, and was unanimously adopted by the Assembly on January 22, 1947. It was not moved by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The Resolution envisaged a federal structure where the territories forming the Union would possess and retain the status of autonomous units. It stated that these units would exercise all powers and functions of government and administration, except those assigned to or vested in the Union (implying residuary powers were initially intended for the units, reflecting the context of the Cabinet Mission Plan).
- Statement 3 is Correct. The Resolution explicitly declared that all people of India shall be guaranteed and secured justice, social, economic and political; equality of status, of opportunity, and before the law; and freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship, vocation, association, and action.
Key Takeaway:
The Objectives Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru, provided the underlying philosophy of the Indian Constitution. While it guaranteed justice and equality, it initially proposed autonomous units with residuary powers, a stance that shifted towards a strong Centre in the final Constitution due to the partition.