The correct option is
1 only
Explanation
Net Attendance Ratio (NAR) is a key educational indicator used to measure the level of participation of children in the schooling system. It assesses the proportion of children of a specific official age group who are attending school relative to the total population of children in that same age group.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct. The Net Attendance Ratio is mathematically defined as the number of children of the official school age group who are attending school, calculated as a percentage of the total number of children in that same age group. This formula ensures the ratio reflects the reach of education within the specific demographic meant for it.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect. While NAR can be calculated for the primary level (ages 6-10), it is not restricted to this age group. In the context of standard references, the Net Attendance Ratio is specifically defined for the age group of 14 and 15 years. Generally, NAR is age-specific for different levels of education (Primary, Upper Primary, Secondary, etc.), so stating it reflects the 6-10 age group exclusively or by definition is factually inaccurate.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect. A low Net Attendance Ratio indicates that a small percentage of the eligible children are attending school. It implies that many children in that age group are out of school or have dropped out. Conversely, a high NAR (approaching 100%) would indicate that nearly all children in the age group are attending school.
Key Takeaway:
Net Attendance Ratio (NAR) is specific to the official age group of a particular level of education. It differs from the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), which includes students of all ages enrolled in a specific level (often exceeding 100% due to over-age or under-age students).