Consider the following statements regarding the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh: 1. It is located near the Bolan Pass, which is an important route into Iran. 2. Excavations revealed only circular houses with no compartments. 3. Evidence suggests that people here learnt to grow wheat and barley. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation Mehrgarh is one of the earliest and most significant Neolithic sites in the Indian subcontinent. Located in the Kachi Plain of Balochistan (modern-day Pakistan), it provides crucial evidence regarding the transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture and animal domestication. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Mehrgarh is located in a fertile plain near the Bolan Pass. This pass is geographically significant as it serves as one of the most important routes connecting the Indian subcontinent with Iran and West Asia. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed remains of square or rectangular houses. Each house typically consisted of four or more compartments, some of which were likely used for storage. Circular houses are not the characteristic architectural feature of this site. - Statement 3 is Correct: Archaeological evidence confirms that Mehrgarh is one of the earliest sites in this region where humans learnt to cultivate crops. The inhabitants grew wheat and barley and were among the first to rear animals like sheep and goats. Key Takeaway: Mehrgarh is characterized by early evidence of wheat and barley cultivation, animal domestication, and the construction of rectangular mud-brick houses with compartmentalized storage units, situated near the strategic Bolan Pass.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 2: From gathering to growing food

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Consider the following statements regarding the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh:

It is located near the Bolan Pass, which is an important route into Iran.
Excavations revealed only circular houses with no compartments.
Evidence suggests that people here learnt to grow wheat and barley.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Mehrgarh is one of the earliest and most significant Neolithic sites in the Indian subcontinent. Located in the Kachi Plain of Balochistan (modern-day Pakistan), it provides crucial evidence regarding the transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture and animal domestication.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Mehrgarh is located in a fertile plain near the Bolan Pass. This pass is geographically significant as it serves as one of the most important routes connecting the Indian subcontinent with Iran and West Asia.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed remains of square or rectangular houses. Each house typically consisted of four or more compartments, some of which were likely used for storage. Circular houses are not the characteristic architectural feature of this site.
Statement 3 is Correct: Archaeological evidence confirms that Mehrgarh is one of the earliest sites in this region where humans learnt to cultivate crops. The inhabitants grew wheat and barley and were among the first to rear animals like sheep and goats.

Key Takeaway: Mehrgarh is characterized by early evidence of wheat and barley cultivation, animal domestication, and the construction of rectangular mud-brick houses with compartmentalized storage units, situated near the strategic Bolan Pass.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: From gathering to growing food

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Which of the following archaeological sites provides the earliest evidence of the transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture and animal domestication in the subcontinent?

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Consider the following statements regarding the archaeological evidence found at Burzahom: 1. The inhabitants built pit-houses dug into the ground with steps leading into them. 2. Cooking hearths were found only inside the huts, suggesting a strict indoor cooking culture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In Neolithic material culture, mortars and pestles were primarily utilized for:

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Consider the following statements regarding the site of Daojali Hading: 1. It is located in the Narmada valley. 2. Tools made of fossil wood have been discovered here. 3. Pottery has been found at this site. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Mehrgarh is located in a fertile plain near the Bolan Pass. This pass is geographically significant as it serves as one of the most important routes connecting the Indian subcontinent with Iran and West Asia.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed remains of square or rectangular houses. Each house typically consisted of four or more compartments, some of which were likely used for storage. Circular houses are not the characteristic architectural feature of this site.
Statement 3 is Correct: Archaeological evidence confirms that Mehrgarh is one of the earliest sites in this region where humans learnt to cultivate crops. The inhabitants grew wheat and barley and were among the first to rear animals like sheep and goats.