Consider the following statements regarding the Mughal traditions of succession: 1. The Mughals strictly followed the rule of primogeniture, where the eldest son inherited the father's estate. 2. They adopted the Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance. 3. The inheritance was divided amongst all the sons. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation The rules of succession in the Mughal Empire were distinct from European traditions. The Mughals did not follow a fixed law of primogeniture but instead adhered to Central Asian Timurid traditions regarding the distribution of the empire. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Mughals did not follow the rule of primogeniture, a system where the eldest son inherits the father’s entire estate. This was common in European monarchies but was rejected by the Mughal rulers. - Statement 2 is Correct: The Mughals adopted the Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance. This tradition was derived from their ancestor Timur and emphasized joint heirship rather than the exclusive right of the eldest son. - Statement 3 is Correct: Under the system of coparcenary inheritance, the inheritance (or the empire) was divided amongst all the sons. For example, Babur divided his empire among his sons, and Humayun followed suit. However, this custom often led to bitter wars of succession among brothers, as seen in the conflicts between the sons of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. Key Takeaway: The Mughal dynasty followed the Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance (division of the empire among all sons) and rejected the rule of primogeniture (inheritance solely by the eldest son).

Consider the following statements regarding the Mughal traditions of succession:… - NCERT Class 7 History MCQ

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 4: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)

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Consider the following statements regarding the Mughal traditions of succession:

The Mughals strictly followed the rule of primogeniture, where the eldest son inherited the father's estate.
They adopted the Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance.
The inheritance was divided amongst all the sons.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -2 · Page 41

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The rules of succession in the Mughal Empire were distinct from European traditions. The Mughals did not follow a fixed law of primogeniture but instead adhered to Central Asian Timurid traditions regarding the distribution of the empire.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Mughals did not follow the rule of primogeniture, a system where the eldest son inherits the father’s entire estate. This was common in European monarchies but was rejected by the Mughal rulers.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Mughals adopted the Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance. This tradition was derived from their ancestor Timur and emphasized joint heirship rather than the exclusive right of the eldest son.
Statement 3 is Correct: Under the system of coparcenary inheritance, the inheritance (or the empire) was divided amongst all the sons. For example, Babur divided his empire among his sons, and Humayun followed suit. However, this custom often led to bitter wars of succession among brothers, as seen in the conflicts between the sons of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.

Key Takeaway:
The Mughal dynasty followed the Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance (division of the empire among all sons) and rejected the rule of primogeniture (inheritance solely by the eldest son).

Your note

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