Consider the following statements regarding the movement of people in the era of globalisation: 1. In the past few decades, the movement of people across borders has increased at a faster rate than the movement of goods. 2. People usually move from one country to another in search of better income, jobs, or education. 3. All countries have removed restrictions on the movement of people to facilitate free migration. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation Globalisation has influenced the movement of people across countries, but the extent and nature of migration are shaped by economic opportunities, policy restrictions, and state control over borders. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 - Incorrect. People commonly migrate in search of better income, employment opportunities, and access to education. - Statement 2 - Correct. In recent decades, the movement of goods, services, and capital has increased much faster than the movement of people due to regulatory and political constraints on migration. - Statement 3 - Incorrect. Countries continue to impose legal, administrative, and security-related restrictions on the movement of people; free migration is not universally permitted. Key Takeaway: While economic motives drive migration, the cross-border movement of people remains far more restricted than the movement of goods under globalisation.

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the movement of people in the era of globalisation:

In the past few decades, the movement of people across borders has increased at a faster rate than the movement of goods.
People usually move from one country to another in search of better income, jobs, or education.
All countries have removed restrictions on the movement of people to facilitate free migration.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 3 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 only
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

Globalisation has influenced the movement of people across countries, but the extent and nature of migration are shaped by economic opportunities, policy restrictions, and state control over borders.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 - Incorrect. People commonly migrate in search of better income, employment opportunities, and access to education.
Statement 2 - Correct. In recent decades, the movement of goods, services, and capital has increased much faster than the movement of people due to regulatory and political constraints on migration.
Statement 3 - Incorrect. Countries continue to impose legal, administrative, and security-related restrictions on the movement of people; free migration is not universally permitted.

Key Takeaway: While economic motives drive migration, the cross-border movement of people remains far more restricted than the movement of goods under globalisation.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy

The term "Containerisation" in the context of globalisation has primarily led to: 1. Huge reduction in port handling costs. 2. Increased time required for the delivery of goods to export markets. 3. Ability to load goods intact onto ships, railways, planes, and trucks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which international organisation is primarily mandated to establish rules regarding global trade and ensure their compliance?

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The rapid improvement in which of the following has been the major factor stimulating the globalisation process?

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Which one of the following is NOT a primary factor considered by Multinational Corporations (MNCs) when establishing production units in a country?

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In the context of globalisation in India, which one of the following industries has generally remained resilient compared to others where small manufacturers faced stiff competition?

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The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

Globalisation has influenced the movement of people across countries, but the extent and nature of migration are shaped by economic opportunities, policy restrictions, and state control over borders.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 - Incorrect. People commonly migrate in search of better income, employment opportunities, and access to education.
Statement 2 - Correct. In recent decades, the movement of goods, services, and capital has increased much faster than the movement of people due to regulatory and political constraints on migration.
Statement 3 - Incorrect. Countries continue to impose legal, administrative, and security-related restrictions on the movement of people; free migration is not universally permitted.

Key Takeaway: While economic motives drive migration, the cross-border movement of people remains far more restricted than the movement of goods under globalisation.