Correct Option
The correct option is 2 only.
Explanation
Fair Globalisation refers to a framework of international trade and economic integration that creates opportunities for all and ensures that the benefits of globalisation are shared better. It emphasizes the protection of labor rights, the interests of small producers, and equitable rules in international forums.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: People’s organizations and civil society play a vital role in the struggle for fair globalisation. Their involvement ensures that the concerns of the marginalized are voiced against the dominance of powerful nations and corporations.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The government plays a critical role in achieving fair globalisation. It can implement policies to protect local interests (such as labor laws and support for small producers) and negotiate for fairer rules at international organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO). Governments can also align with other developing nations to counter the hegemony of developed countries.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Campaigns and demonstrations by people’s organizations have influenced decisions at the WTO in the past. These movements have demonstrated that public pressure and collective action are significant factors in shaping global trade policies.
Key Takeaway: Achieving fair globalisation requires a collaborative approach involving government intervention through policy and negotiation, alongside active participation and pressure from people’s organizations.