The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The legislative procedure in India is governed by the Constitution and the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament. It outlines the specific steps a legislative proposal (Bill) must undergo to become an Act. This system is heavily influenced by the Westminster model.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The "Law-making procedure" (legislative procedure) in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the British Constitution (United Kingdom). The French Constitution served as the source for the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, as well as the concept of a Republic, but not the legislative procedure.
- Statement 2 is Correct: In the Indian Parliamentary system, a Bill is generally required to be passed by both Houses of Parliament (the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha). While there are specific exceptions regarding the power of the Rajya Sabha over Money Bills, the general procedure involves transmission through both chambers.
- Statement 3 is Correct: According to Article 79, the Parliament consists of the President and the two Houses. Furthermore, under Article 111, no Bill can become an Act without the assent of the President. The President is an integral part of the legislative process.
Key Takeaway:
The Indian law-making procedure is derived from the British Constitution and requires a Bill to be passed by both Houses of Parliament and receive Presidential assent to become law.