Consider the following statements regarding the 'Human Development Report': 1. It is published by the World Bank. 2. It uses a prefix 'Human' to emphasize that what is happening to citizens is most important. 3. It ranks countries solely based on their military power. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 2 only. Explanation The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual publication that assesses the state of global development. It was launched in 1990 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under the guidance of economists Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen. The report introduced the Human Development Index (HDI) to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centric policies. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Human Development Report is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The World Bank publishes the 'World Development Report'. - Statement 2 is Correct: The report uses the prefix 'Human' to emphasize that people are the real wealth of a nation. It asserts that the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country should be the well-being of its citizens and the enlargement of their choices, rather than economic growth alone. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The HDR does not rank countries based on military power. Instead, it ranks countries based on the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: - Long and healthy life (Life expectancy at birth). - Knowledge (Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling). - Decent standard of living (GNI per capita). Key Takeaway Key Takeaway: The Human Development Report is published by the UNDP to measure development based on the enlargement of people's choices and capabilities (Health, Education, Standard of Living), explicitly moving beyond economic metrics like GDP or military strength.

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 1: Development

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'Human Development Report':

It is published by the World Bank.
It uses a prefix 'Human' to emphasize that what is happening to citizens is most important.
It ranks countries solely based on their military power.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual publication that assesses the state of global development. It was launched in 1990 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under the guidance of economists Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen. The report introduced the Human Development Index (HDI) to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centric policies.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Human Development Report is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The World Bank publishes the 'World Development Report'.
Statement 2 is Correct: The report uses the prefix 'Human' to emphasize that people are the real wealth of a nation. It asserts that the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country should be the well-being of its citizens and the enlargement of their choices, rather than economic growth alone.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The HDR does not rank countries based on military power. Instead, it ranks countries based on the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures achievement in three basic dimensions of human development:
- Long and healthy life (Life expectancy at birth).
- Knowledge (Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling).
- Decent standard of living (GNI per capita).

Key Takeaway

Key Takeaway: The Human Development Report is published by the UNDP to measure development based on the enlargement of people's choices and capabilities (Health, Education, Standard of Living), explicitly moving beyond economic metrics like GDP or military strength.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Development

Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Index (HDI): 1. It considers only the nutritional status of adults to determine the health component. 2. It compares countries based on educational levels, health status, and per capita income. 3. It is used by the World Bank to classify countries into rich and low-income categories. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the developmental goals of different categories of persons, consider the following statements: 1. Developmental goals often vary as different persons can have different developmental aspirations. 2. Developmental goals of one individual are always compatible with the developmental goals of others in society. 3. Industrialists and tribals may have conflicting perspectives regarding the construction of dams. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Renewable Resources': 1. Renewable resources are those which are formed over geological time scales and cannot be replenished by nature. 2. Renewable resources like solar energy are inexhaustible and cannot be overused. 3. Groundwater is an example of a renewable resource. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Body Mass Index (BMI), consider the following statements: 1. It is primarily used to measure the intelligence quotient of an adult. 2. It is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the square of the height in meters. 3. This indicator is exclusively used for children under the age of 5. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Non-renewable resources': 1. These resources have a fixed stock on earth which cannot be replenished. 2. New resources are never discovered; we only use what is currently known. 3. Crude oil is an example of a non-renewable resource. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Human Development Report is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The World Bank publishes the 'World Development Report'.
Statement 2 is Correct: The report uses the prefix 'Human' to emphasize that people are the real wealth of a nation. It asserts that the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country should be the well-being of its citizens and the enlargement of their choices, rather than economic growth alone.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The HDR does not rank countries based on military power. Instead, it ranks countries based on the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures achievement in three basic dimensions of human development:
- Long and healthy life (Life expectancy at birth).
- Knowledge (Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling).
- Decent standard of living (GNI per capita).