The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The painting titled Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya and Amir Khusrau is a significant work attributed to the Hyderabad School of painting, which developed as a major regional center of the Deccan style during the mid-18th century.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: This painting is classified as an example of the popular painting style from the Deccan. By the mid-18th century, the Hyderabad school produced works that moved beyond exclusive courtly patronage to reflect more popular devotional themes.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The artwork depicts the revered Sufi saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya listening to music played by his disciple and poet, Amir Khusrau. The setting is spiritual and devotional, illustrating the bond between the master and the disciple, rather than a political discussion with a Sultan.
- Statement 3 is Correct: In the context of art history (specifically referenced in NCERT Fine Arts curriculum), this painting is described as being characterized by a naive and basic visual language. It employs simple compositions and flat backgrounds, distinguishing it from the highly refined and naturalistic techniques found in imperial Mughal or early Deccan court miniatures.
Key Takeaway:
The Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya and Amir Khusrau painting is a hallmark of the Hyderabad School (Deccan), noted for its popular appeal and naive visual style, focusing on Sufi mysticism rather than courtly politics.