Consider the following statements regarding the habitat of Yaks: 1. They are found in deserts. 2. They have long hair to keep them warm. 3. They are adapted to mountain habitats. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Organisms evolve specific physiological and morphological adaptations to survive in distinct biomes. The distinction between mountain habitats and desert habitats is based on climatic conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and terrain, which dictate the specific traits required for survival. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Yaks are not found in deserts (specifically hot deserts). They are endemic to high-altitude mountain regions such as the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau. While some of these high-altitude areas are technically "cold deserts" (e.g., Ladakh), in the context of habitat classification, Yaks are categorized as mountain animals, distinct from desert animals like camels. - Statement 2 is Correct. Yaks possess long, shaggy hair and a thick woolly undercoat. This is a critical thermal adaptation that traps air to provide insulation, keeping the animal warm in freezing temperatures. - Statement 3 is Correct. Yaks are highly adapted to mountain habitats. Beyond their coat, they have physiological adaptations such as larger lungs and hearts to absorb oxygen efficiently in the thin air of high altitudes, as well as hooves designed to grip rocky, uneven terrain. Key Takeaway: Yaks are specialized for cold, high-altitude mountain ecosystems, utilizing adaptations like thick fur and large lung capacity, which are distinct from the water-conservation adaptations seen in desert animals.

NCERT Class 6 Science — Chapter 4: The living organisms - characteristics and habitats

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding the habitat of Yaks:

They are found in deserts.
They have long hair to keep them warm.
They are adapted to mountain habitats.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Organisms evolve specific physiological and morphological adaptations to survive in distinct biomes. The distinction between mountain habitats and desert habitats is based on climatic conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and terrain, which dictate the specific traits required for survival.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Yaks are not found in deserts (specifically hot deserts). They are endemic to high-altitude mountain regions such as the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau. While some of these high-altitude areas are technically "cold deserts" (e.g., Ladakh), in the context of habitat classification, Yaks are categorized as mountain animals, distinct from desert animals like camels.
Statement 2 is Correct. Yaks possess long, shaggy hair and a thick woolly undercoat. This is a critical thermal adaptation that traps air to provide insulation, keeping the animal warm in freezing temperatures.
Statement 3 is Correct. Yaks are highly adapted to mountain habitats. Beyond their coat, they have physiological adaptations such as larger lungs and hearts to absorb oxygen efficiently in the thin air of high altitudes, as well as hooves designed to grip rocky, uneven terrain.

Key Takeaway:
Yaks are specialized for cold, high-altitude mountain ecosystems, utilizing adaptations like thick fur and large lung capacity, which are distinct from the water-conservation adaptations seen in desert animals.

Your note

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Consider the following specific features of a camel that help it survive in desert conditions: 1. They excrete a small amount of urine to conserve water. 2. They sweat profusely to keep their bodies cool. 3. They have very short legs to keep their bodies close to the ground. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Yaks are not found in deserts (specifically hot deserts). They are endemic to high-altitude mountain regions such as the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau. While some of these high-altitude areas are technically "cold deserts" (e.g., Ladakh), in the context of habitat classification, Yaks are categorized as mountain animals, distinct from desert animals like camels.
Statement 2 is Correct. Yaks possess long, shaggy hair and a thick woolly undercoat. This is a critical thermal adaptation that traps air to provide insulation, keeping the animal warm in freezing temperatures.
Statement 3 is Correct. Yaks are highly adapted to mountain habitats. Beyond their coat, they have physiological adaptations such as larger lungs and hearts to absorb oxygen efficiently in the thin air of high altitudes, as well as hooves designed to grip rocky, uneven terrain.