The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The people of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) were known for their urban planning as well as a highly developed aesthetic sense, evident in their grooming, jewelry, and fashion.
- Statement 1 is Correct: Archaeological evidence, particularly terracotta figurines and stone statues, indicates that different hairstyles were in vogue. Women wore their hair in various shapes, often using fan-shaped headdresses. Men also styled their hair, sometimes parting it in the middle or tying it in a bun (hair knot) secured with a fillet (headband).
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: While beards were common, they were not popular among all. The famous "Priest-King" bust from Mohenjo-daro depicts a man with a well-groomed, trimmed beard. However, other limestone and terracotta figures show men who are clean-shaven. Therefore, the practice was not universal.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The Harappans were familiar with cosmetics. Archaeological finds, particularly at Chanhudaro, include evidence of lipsticks (likely made from cinnabar or other pigments) and collyrium (eye makeup/kohl). They also used face paints and perfumery.
Key Takeaway: The Indus Valley people were fashion-conscious, utilizing varied hairstyles, jewelry, and cosmetics like lipstick and kohl; however, male grooming habits varied, with both bearded and clean-shaven styles being present.