Consider the following statements regarding the "Executive" part of the state government: 1. The term 'Executive' refers to the gathering of all the MLAs in the Legislative Assembly. 2. The Executive includes the Chief Minister and the various ministers heading government departments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (b) 2 only Explanation The State Government consists of three organs: the Legislature (which makes laws), the Executive (which implements laws), and the Judiciary (which interprets laws). In a parliamentary democracy, there is a clear distinction between the body of elected representatives (Legislature) and the group responsible for governance (Executive). Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The gathering of all Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)-including those from the ruling party and the opposition-constitutes the Legislative Assembly (Legislature). Their primary function is to debate and enact laws, not to execute them. The term "Executive" does not refer to the entire assembly. - Statement 2 is Correct. The Executive is the organ of government responsible for the implementation of laws and the day-to-day administration of the state. In the context of the political executive, it comprises the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers, who head various government departments. While the Governor is the constitutional head of the State Executive, the real executive authority lies with the Chief Minister and the Ministers. Key Takeaway Legislature vs. Executive: The Legislative Assembly consists of all elected MLAs (law-making body), whereas the Executive consists of the Chief Minister and Ministers (law-implementing body) who are selected from the Legislature.

Consider the following statements regarding the "Executive" part of the… - NCERT Class 7 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Executive" part of the state government:

The term 'Executive' refers to the gathering of all the MLAs in the Legislative Assembly.
The Executive includes the Chief Minister and the various ministers heading government departments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life II · Page 7

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b) 2 only

Explanation

The State Government consists of three organs: the Legislature (which makes laws), the Executive (which implements laws), and the Judiciary (which interprets laws). In a parliamentary democracy, there is a clear distinction between the body of elected representatives (Legislature) and the group responsible for governance (Executive).

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The gathering of all Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)-including those from the ruling party and the opposition-constitutes the Legislative Assembly (Legislature). Their primary function is to debate and enact laws, not to execute them. The term "Executive" does not refer to the entire assembly.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Executive is the organ of government responsible for the implementation of laws and the day-to-day administration of the state. In the context of the political executive, it comprises the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers, who head various government departments. While the Governor is the constitutional head of the State Executive, the real executive authority lies with the Chief Minister and the Ministers.

Key Takeaway

Legislature vs. Executive: The Legislative Assembly consists of all elected MLAs (law-making body), whereas the Executive consists of the Chief Minister and Ministers (law-implementing body) who are selected from the Legislature.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

Consider the following statements regarding the "Legislative Assembly": 1. The Legislative Assembly is the only platform in a democracy where opinions are expressed about the government's work. 2. It is the body where the decisions taken by the Executive are approved. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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After the declaration of State Assembly election results, which individual is constitutionally appointed as the Chief Minister?

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In the context of elections in India, the term 'Constituency' refers to:

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Consider the following statements about the "Governor": 1. The Governor is a member of the Legislative Assembly. 2. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements about the debate mechanism in the Legislative Assembly: 1. MLAs can express opinions and ask questions related to current issues in the Assembly. 2. The relevant minister is not obliged to reply to the questions raised by the opposition. 3. The Legislative Assembly has no power to authorize the expenditure of the government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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