The correct option is (b) 2 only
Explanation
The State Government consists of three organs: the
Legislature (which makes laws), the
Executive (which implements laws), and the
Judiciary (which interprets laws). In a parliamentary democracy, there is a clear distinction between the body of elected representatives (Legislature) and the group responsible for governance (Executive).
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The gathering of all Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)-including those from the ruling party and the opposition-constitutes the Legislative Assembly (Legislature). Their primary function is to debate and enact laws, not to execute them. The term "Executive" does not refer to the entire assembly.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The Executive is the organ of government responsible for the implementation of laws and the day-to-day administration of the state. In the context of the political executive, it comprises the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers, who head various government departments. While the Governor is the constitutional head of the State Executive, the real executive authority lies with the Chief Minister and the Ministers.
Key Takeaway
Legislature vs. Executive: The
Legislative Assembly consists of all elected MLAs (law-making body), whereas the
Executive consists of the Chief Minister and Ministers (law-implementing body) who are selected from the Legislature.