Consider the following statements regarding the "Executive": 1. The Chief Minister is the overall head of the government departments. 2. The Executive is primarily responsible for making laws for the state. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation In a parliamentary democracy, the government is divided into three organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. The Chief Minister plays a pivotal role as the real executive authority at the state level. - Statement 1 is Correct: The Chief Minister is the head of the State Government. While individual Ministers are assigned charge of specific government departments, the Chief Minister exercises general supervision and coordination over all departments. As the head of the Council of Ministers, the Chief Minister guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all ministers and their respective departments. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The primary function of the Executive is to enforce and implement laws and policies. The responsibility for making laws lies with the Legislature (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad in states). While the Executive (Ministers) plays a role in drafting bills and introducing them in the legislature, the constitutional mandate for enacting laws belongs to the legislative body. Key Takeaway: The Chief Minister is the de facto executive head of the state government responsible for administration, whereas the Legislature is the supreme law-making body.

Consider the following statements regarding the "Executive": 1. The… - NCERT Class 7 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Executive":

The Chief Minister is the overall head of the government departments.
The Executive is primarily responsible for making laws for the state.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life II · Page 7

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

In a parliamentary democracy, the government is divided into three organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. The Chief Minister plays a pivotal role as the real executive authority at the state level.

Statement 1 is Correct: The Chief Minister is the head of the State Government. While individual Ministers are assigned charge of specific government departments, the Chief Minister exercises general supervision and coordination over all departments. As the head of the Council of Ministers, the Chief Minister guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all ministers and their respective departments.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The primary function of the Executive is to enforce and implement laws and policies. The responsibility for making laws lies with the Legislature (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad in states). While the Executive (Ministers) plays a role in drafting bills and introducing them in the legislature, the constitutional mandate for enacting laws belongs to the legislative body.

Key Takeaway: The Chief Minister is the de facto executive head of the state government responsible for administration, whereas the Legislature is the supreme law-making body.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

Consider the following statements regarding the "Legislative Assembly": 1. The Legislative Assembly is the only platform in a democracy where opinions are expressed about the government's work. 2. It is the body where the decisions taken by the Executive are approved. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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After the declaration of State Assembly election results, which individual is constitutionally appointed as the Chief Minister?

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In the context of elections in India, the term 'Constituency' refers to:

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Consider the following statements about the "Governor": 1. The Governor is a member of the Legislative Assembly. 2. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements about the debate mechanism in the Legislative Assembly: 1. MLAs can express opinions and ask questions related to current issues in the Assembly. 2. The relevant minister is not obliged to reply to the questions raised by the opposition. 3. The Legislative Assembly has no power to authorize the expenditure of the government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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