Consider the following statements regarding the "Executive": 1. The Chief Minister is the overall head of the government departments. 2. The Executive is primarily responsible for making laws for the state. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation In a parliamentary democracy, the government is divided into three organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. The Chief Minister plays a pivotal role as the real executive authority at the state level. - Statement 1 is Correct: The Chief Minister is the head of the State Government. While individual Ministers are assigned charge of specific government departments, the Chief Minister exercises general supervision and coordination over all departments. As the head of the Council of Ministers, the Chief Minister guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all ministers and their respective departments. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The primary function of the Executive is to enforce and implement laws and policies. The responsibility for making laws lies with the Legislature (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad in states). While the Executive (Ministers) plays a role in drafting bills and introducing them in the legislature, the constitutional mandate for enacting laws belongs to the legislative body. Key Takeaway: The Chief Minister is the de facto executive head of the state government responsible for administration, whereas the Legislature is the supreme law-making body.

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Executive":

The Chief Minister is the overall head of the government departments.
The Executive is primarily responsible for making laws for the state.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

In a parliamentary democracy, the government is divided into three organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. The Chief Minister plays a pivotal role as the real executive authority at the state level.

Statement 1 is Correct: The Chief Minister is the head of the State Government. While individual Ministers are assigned charge of specific government departments, the Chief Minister exercises general supervision and coordination over all departments. As the head of the Council of Ministers, the Chief Minister guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all ministers and their respective departments.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The primary function of the Executive is to enforce and implement laws and policies. The responsibility for making laws lies with the Legislature (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad in states). While the Executive (Ministers) plays a role in drafting bills and introducing them in the legislature, the constitutional mandate for enacting laws belongs to the legislative body.

Key Takeaway: The Chief Minister is the de facto executive head of the state government responsible for administration, whereas the Legislature is the supreme law-making body.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

With reference to the structure of governance in India, consider the following: 1. The government functions at three distinct levels: local, state, and national. 2. The state government is formed by members nominated by the local government bodies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA): 1. A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is elected by the people. 2. Each MLA represents the entire state rather than a specific constituency. 3. The MLAs belonging to the ruling party form the government at the state level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of elections in India, the term 'Constituency' refers to:

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Which one of the following conditions enables a political party to be designated as the 'Ruling Party' in a State Legislative Assembly?

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Consider the following statements regarding the political structure of a state: 1. Every state in India has a Legislative Assembly. 2. Each state in India is divided into an equal number of legislative constituencies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

Statement 1 is Correct: The Chief Minister is the head of the State Government. While individual Ministers are assigned charge of specific government departments, the Chief Minister exercises general supervision and coordination over all departments. As the head of the Council of Ministers, the Chief Minister guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all ministers and their respective departments.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The primary function of the Executive is to enforce and implement laws and policies. The responsibility for making laws lies with the Legislature (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad in states). While the Executive (Ministers) plays a role in drafting bills and introducing them in the legislature, the constitutional mandate for enacting laws belongs to the legislative body.

Key Takeaway: The Chief Minister is the de facto executive head of the state government responsible for administration, whereas the Legislature is the supreme law-making body.