The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Patwari is a village-level administrative official within the state revenue department. While not an elected member of the Panchayat, the Patwari plays a crucial role in rural administration by maintaining land records and assisting in revenue collection.Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Patwari is responsible for a group of villages, not the entire district. The administration of the entire district falls under the jurisdiction of the District Magistrate or District Collector.
Statement 2 is Correct: A primary duty of the Patwari is to organize the collection of land revenue from farmers and maintain updated records of land ownership and transfers.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Patwari is responsible for inspecting crops and recording the data (a process often called Girdawari). This information regarding crops grown in the area is provided to the government for agricultural planning and statistical purposes.
Key Takeaway: The Patwari (also known as Lekhpal, Kanungo, or Village Officer in different states) is the custodian of land records at the village level and serves as the link between the government and the farmers regarding revenue matters.