The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Mesolithic rock paintings, exemplified by sites like Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh, mark a shift in thematic representation compared to the Upper Paleolithic period. While hunting scenes remain dominant, there is a significant increase in the depiction of social life, community activities, and domestic chores, reflecting the changing lifestyle of early humans.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: In Mesolithic paintings, women are depicted both in the nude and wearing clothes. There is no exclusive adherence to nudity in the representation of female figures.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The paintings frequently depict community activities. Group scenes involving dancing, rituals, and family gatherings are common, showing women participating alongside men.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Domestic scenes are a characteristic feature of Mesolithic art. Women are explicitly shown engaged in household activities, such as grinding grain and preparing food, indicating a division of labor and settled community life.
Key Takeaway:
Mesolithic paintings are distinct from earlier prehistoric art due to their focus on social organization, community participation in rituals (like dancing), and the depiction of domestic activities performed by women.