The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The "Dancing Girl" is a prehistoric bronze sculpture discovered at Mohenjo-daro (c. 2500 BCE). It is one of the finest examples of Indus Valley Civilization art and demonstrates the mastery of the lost-wax casting (cire perdue) technique.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The figure depicts a young girl with her long hair gathered in a heavy bun that rests on the back of her neck.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The distribution of ornamentation is distinct. She wears a heavy set of bangles (approximately 24 to 25) covering her left arm almost entirely. In contrast, her right arm has only four bangles (or bracelets).
- Statement 3 is Correct: The figure stands in a relaxed, naturalistic posture. Her right hand is placed on her hip, while her left hand, which holds the bangles, rests on her left thigh.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: The "Dancing Girl" of Mohenjo-daro is the earliest known bronze statue made using the lost-wax technique. Its distinguishing features include the heavy bangles on the left arm, the right hand on the hip, and the hair tied in a bun.