Consider the following statements regarding the continent of Antarctica: 1. It lies completely in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. The South Pole lies almost at the centre of this continent. 3. It has permanent human settlements known as Maitri and Dakshin Gangotri. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (b). Explanation Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, distinguished by its location in the southern polar region and its permanent ice cover. - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Antarctica lies completely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is a vast landmass surrounding the South Pole, entirely distinct from the Northern Hemisphere. - Statement 2 is Correct: The South Pole lies almost at the centre of this continent. Consequently, the region is permanently covered with thick ice sheets and experiences extreme cold. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: There are no permanent human settlements in Antarctica. While various nations maintain active research stations staffed by scientists on a rotational basis, these do not constitute permanent settlements. India has established research stations named Maitri, Dakshin Gangotri, and Bharati, but these are facilities for scientific observation, not permanent habitation. Key Takeaway: Antarctica is a Southern Hemisphere continent centered on the South Pole, characterized by the absence of permanent human settlements despite the presence of international research stations.

NCERT Class 6 Geography — Chapter 2: Major Domains of the Earth

mcqhard

Consider the following statements regarding the continent of Antarctica:

It lies completely in the Northern Hemisphere.
The South Pole lies almost at the centre of this continent.
It has permanent human settlements known as Maitri and Dakshin Gangotri.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b).

Explanation

Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, distinguished by its location in the southern polar region and its permanent ice cover.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Antarctica lies completely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is a vast landmass surrounding the South Pole, entirely distinct from the Northern Hemisphere.
Statement 2 is Correct: The South Pole lies almost at the centre of this continent. Consequently, the region is permanently covered with thick ice sheets and experiences extreme cold.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: There are no permanent human settlements in Antarctica. While various nations maintain active research stations staffed by scientists on a rotational basis, these do not constitute permanent settlements. India has established research stations named Maitri, Dakshin Gangotri, and Bharati, but these are facilities for scientific observation, not permanent habitation.

Key Takeaway: Antarctica is a Southern Hemisphere continent centered on the South Pole, characterized by the absence of permanent human settlements despite the presence of international research stations.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Major Domains of the Earth

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With reference to the Lithosphere, consider the following statements: 1. It comprises the rocks of the earth’s crust and the thin layers of soil. 2. The elevation of land is measured from the ocean floor. 3. The level of seawater remains the same everywhere. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which one of the following terms describes the narrow zone where land, water, and air are found together and which contains all forms of life?

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Consider the following pairs regarding the shapes of major oceans: Ocean | Shape/Characteristic 1. Pacific Ocean | Almost circular 2. Atlantic Ocean | 'S' shaped 3. Indian Ocean | Almost triangular 4. Arctic Ocean | Highly indented coastline How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

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Which of the following continents is the only one through which the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn pass?

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The correct option is (b).

Explanation

Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, distinguished by its location in the southern polar region and its permanent ice cover.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Antarctica lies completely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is a vast landmass surrounding the South Pole, entirely distinct from the Northern Hemisphere.
Statement 2 is Correct: The South Pole lies almost at the centre of this continent. Consequently, the region is permanently covered with thick ice sheets and experiences extreme cold.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: There are no permanent human settlements in Antarctica. While various nations maintain active research stations staffed by scientists on a rotational basis, these do not constitute permanent settlements. India has established research stations named Maitri, Dakshin Gangotri, and Bharati, but these are facilities for scientific observation, not permanent habitation.