Consider the following statements regarding the continent of Asia: 1. It lies in the Western Hemisphere. 2. It is separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains. 3. The Equator passes through the center of Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (b) 2 only. Explanation Asia is the largest continent on Earth, covering approximately 30% of the planet's total land area. Its geographical positioning is defined by specific latitudinal and longitudinal extents and natural boundaries separating it from other continents. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Asia lies almost entirely in the Eastern Hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere. A small portion of it extends into the Southern Hemisphere (parts of Indonesia), but it does not lie in the Western Hemisphere. - Statement 2 is Correct. The continent of Asia is separated from Europe in the west by the Ural Mountains and the Ural River. This natural barrier is the primary geographical division between the two landmasses, which are collectively referred to as Eurasia. - Statement 3 is Incorrect. The Equator does not pass through the center of Asia. Instead, the Equator passes through the southern islands of the continent, specifically through Indonesia and near the Maldives. It is the Tropic of Cancer that passes through the middle of the Asian landmass. Key Takeaway: Asia is located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres, separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains, with the Tropic of Cancer running through its central region and the Equator touching its southern extremities.

NCERT Class 6 Geography — Chapter 2: Major Domains of the Earth

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Consider the following statements regarding the continent of Asia:

It lies in the Western Hemisphere.
It is separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains.
The Equator passes through the center of Asia.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b) 2 only.

Explanation

Asia is the largest continent on Earth, covering approximately 30% of the planet's total land area. Its geographical positioning is defined by specific latitudinal and longitudinal extents and natural boundaries separating it from other continents.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Asia lies almost entirely in the Eastern Hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere. A small portion of it extends into the Southern Hemisphere (parts of Indonesia), but it does not lie in the Western Hemisphere.
Statement 2 is Correct. The continent of Asia is separated from Europe in the west by the Ural Mountains and the Ural River. This natural barrier is the primary geographical division between the two landmasses, which are collectively referred to as Eurasia.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. The Equator does not pass through the center of Asia. Instead, the Equator passes through the southern islands of the continent, specifically through Indonesia and near the Maldives. It is the Tropic of Cancer that passes through the middle of the Asian landmass.

Key Takeaway: Asia is located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres, separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains, with the Tropic of Cancer running through its central region and the Equator touching its southern extremities.

Your note

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Which of the following continents is the only one through which the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn pass?

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The correct option is (b) 2 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Asia lies almost entirely in the Eastern Hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere. A small portion of it extends into the Southern Hemisphere (parts of Indonesia), but it does not lie in the Western Hemisphere.
Statement 2 is Correct. The continent of Asia is separated from Europe in the west by the Ural Mountains and the Ural River. This natural barrier is the primary geographical division between the two landmasses, which are collectively referred to as Eurasia.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. The Equator does not pass through the center of Asia. Instead, the Equator passes through the southern islands of the continent, specifically through Indonesia and near the Maldives. It is the Tropic of Cancer that passes through the middle of the Asian landmass.