The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Ain-i Akbari is the third book of the Akbarnama, a three-volume history of Akbar’s reign written by his court historian, Abul Fazl. While the first two books provide a historical narrative, the Ain-i Akbari functions as an administrative manual and gazetteer of the Mughal Empire.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Akbarnama is divided into three books. The first book deals with the genealogy of the Mughals (from Adam to Akbar) and Akbar’s early life. The second book covers the historical events of Akbar’s reign. The Ain-i Akbari (the third book) does not focus on genealogy but rather on the administrative and structural organization of the empire.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The Ain-i Akbari provides an extensive description of the life of the people in India. It details the traditions, culture, social customs, and religious beliefs prevalent during Akbar's time, offering a comprehensive view of the society beyond just the political elite.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The text is renowned for its meticulous statistical data. It records quantitative information regarding the administration, including details on crops, yields, prices, wages, and revenue rates across different provinces (Subahs). This makes it a crucial source for reconstructing the economic history of the Mughal period.
Key Takeaway:
The Ain-i Akbari is distinct from the narrative history of the Akbarnama; it is primarily a compendium of imperial regulations, administrative details, and statistical data concerning the Mughal Empire's governance, economy, and society.