Correct Option
The correct option is 1 and 2 only.
Explanation
The concept of "Freedom from Fear" is a significant theme in political theory, focusing on the relationship between individual liberty, dignity, and the psychological state of fearlessness. It posits that true freedom is unattainable if an individual remains bound by fear.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The concept is centrally associated with Aung San Suu Kyi. It is the title of her famous essay and book, in which she articulates her political philosophy regarding the struggle for democracy in Myanmar.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Aung San Suu Kyi argues that "real freedom is freedom from fear." She asserts that a dignified human life is impossible unless one overcomes fear. Fear of authority, imprisonment, or physical harm degrades human dignity; thus, overcoming it is essential for a meaningful existence.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The concept explicitly challenges the fear of social disapproval. Aung San Suu Kyi notes that individuals often fear the reactions of their friends, families, and community, which prevents them from acting according to their conscience. The philosophy encourages individuals to overcome the fear of community reaction, rather than using it to maintain order.
Key Takeaway
Freedom from Fear establishes that fearlessness is a prerequisite for human dignity and that one must transcend both political intimidation and the fear of social opinion to be truly free.