Consider the following statements regarding the city of Lothal: 1. It was an important centre for making objects out of stone, shell, and metal. 2. A large tank found here was used as a swimming pool. 3. No evidence of sealings or storehouses was found at this site. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation Lothal, located in the Bhal region of Gujarat, was a vital port city and industrial centre of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is archaeologically significant for its maritime architecture and specialized craft production. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Lothal was a highly organized industrial centre. Excavations have revealed workshops for bead-making (particularly carnelian), shell-working, and copper-smithing. It was a primary source for objects made of stone, shell, and metal, which were traded extensively. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The massive trapezoidal brick tank found at Lothal is identified as a dockyard. It was connected to the river Bhogavo by a channel, facilitating the movement of ships for trade. The structure famously associated with ritual bathing or a pool is the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: A prominent structure identified as a warehouse (storehouse) was discovered at Lothal close to the acropolis. Inside this structure, numerous clay sealings (impressions of seals on packed goods) were found, which serve as evidence of administrative control over trade and storage. Key Takeaway: Lothal is distinguished by the world's earliest known artificial dockyard and a warehouse containing clay sealings, confirming its role as a major hub for maritime trade and craft manufacturing.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

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Consider the following statements regarding the city of Lothal:

It was an important centre for making objects out of stone, shell, and metal.
A large tank found here was used as a swimming pool.
No evidence of sealings or storehouses was found at this site.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Lothal, located in the Bhal region of Gujarat, was a vital port city and industrial centre of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is archaeologically significant for its maritime architecture and specialized craft production.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Lothal was a highly organized industrial centre. Excavations have revealed workshops for bead-making (particularly carnelian), shell-working, and copper-smithing. It was a primary source for objects made of stone, shell, and metal, which were traded extensively.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The massive trapezoidal brick tank found at Lothal is identified as a dockyard. It was connected to the river Bhogavo by a channel, facilitating the movement of ships for trade. The structure famously associated with ritual bathing or a pool is the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: A prominent structure identified as a warehouse (storehouse) was discovered at Lothal close to the acropolis. Inside this structure, numerous clay sealings (impressions of seals on packed goods) were found, which serve as evidence of administrative control over trade and storage.

Key Takeaway:
Lothal is distinguished by the world's earliest known artificial dockyard and a warehouse containing clay sealings, confirming its role as a major hub for maritime trade and craft manufacturing.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

Consider the following statements regarding the architectural features of Harappan cities: 1. Most cities were divided into two parts, the citadel and the lower town. 2. Walls of mud were built around each part of the city. 3. The bricks were laid in a simple stacking pattern to allow for easy dismantling. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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To ensure water-tightness, the brickwork of the Great Bath at Mohenjodaro was coated with a layer of:

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Consider the following statements regarding the drainage system in Harappan cities: 1. Drains in houses were often connected to those on the streets. 2. Inspection holes were provided at intervals to clean the covered drains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the Harappan civilization, the stone known as 'Chert' was predominantly used to manufacture:

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Lothal was a highly organized industrial centre. Excavations have revealed workshops for bead-making (particularly carnelian), shell-working, and copper-smithing. It was a primary source for objects made of stone, shell, and metal, which were traded extensively.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The massive trapezoidal brick tank found at Lothal is identified as a dockyard. It was connected to the river Bhogavo by a channel, facilitating the movement of ships for trade. The structure famously associated with ritual bathing or a pool is the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: A prominent structure identified as a warehouse (storehouse) was discovered at Lothal close to the acropolis. Inside this structure, numerous clay sealings (impressions of seals on packed goods) were found, which serve as evidence of administrative control over trade and storage.