The correct option is 1 and 3 only
Explanation
The Daimabad hoard is a significant archaeological find from the Daimabad site in Maharashtra, representing the Late Harappan or Chalcolithic phase. It consists of exquisite bronze sculptures cast using the lost-wax technique (Cire Perdue), demonstrating the continuity of metallurgical traditions from the mature Indus Valley Civilization.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: According to standard art history, the Daimabad bronze hoard is dated to approximately 1500 BCE. This places it in the late phase of the Harappan culture or the transition to the Jorwe culture.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The chariot driver is not depicted with realistic or short proportions. The human figure driving the chariot is described as having elongated proportions, particularly the torso and limbs, which is a stylistic departure from realistic anatomy.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The bulls yoked to the chariot are modelled in simplified forms with prominent humps and horns. Their legs and bodies are rendered in tubular shapes, a stylistic feature that draws a direct parallel to the limbs of the famous Dancing Girl figurine from Mohenjodaro.
Key Takeaway:
The Daimabad Hoard (c. 1500 BCE) serves as a crucial link between the mature Indus Valley art and later Indian metal traditions, characterized by elongated human figures and tubular animal forms cast via the lost-wax process.