The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at addressing the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and related issues of women's empowerment. It operates through a convergent effort of Ministries to ensure the survival, protection, and education of the girl child.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The campaign does not focus solely on providing financial assistance for marriage. Its primary objectives are the prevention of gender-biased sex-selective elimination, ensuring the survival and protection of the girl child, and ensuring the education and participation of the girl child. While the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana was launched under this ambit to encourage savings, the BBBP campaign itself is a broader social campaign focusing on mindset change and enforcement of the PC-PNDT Act.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The scheme was launched by the Government of India on January 22, 2015. It is a tri-ministerial effort involving the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The scheme explicitly aims to ensure the education and participation of the girl child. By promoting education, it seeks to address the historical and structural denial of opportunities that hinder women's empowerment and employment prospects.
Key Takeaway:
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme is primarily a social campaign to arrest the decline in the Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and promote girls' education, rather than a direct benefit transfer scheme solely for marriage expenses.