The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Mughal miniature painting reached its zenith under Emperor Jahangir, who had a keen interest in nature and portraiture. His atelier included specialized artists who focused on specific genres such as flora, fauna, and court scenes.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Ustad Mansur received the title Nadir-ul-Asr ("Wonder of the Age"), not Nadir-uz-Zaman. Furthermore, this title was conferred upon him by Emperor Jahangir, not Shah Jahan. The title Nadir-uz-Zaman ("Wonder of the Time") was given to the artist Abul Hasan by Jahangir.
- Statement 2 is Correct. Ustad Mansur is renowned as the greatest nature painter of the Mughal court. He excelled in depicting flora and fauna with scientific precision. His most famous works include the Falcon on a Bird Rest and the painting of a Zebra (which was brought from Abyssinia to Jahangir's court). He also painted the Red Tulip and the Siberian Crane.
- Statement 3 is Correct. Ustad Mansur and Abul Hasan were contemporaries and the two most celebrated artists in Jahangir’s atelier. While Mansur specialized in natural history, Abul Hasan was known for his portraits and court scenes.
Key Takeaway:
Ustad Mansur (Nadir-ul-Asr) was Jahangir's specialist for flora and fauna paintings, whereas Abul Hasan (Nadir-uz-Zaman) was the leading portraitist of the same era.