The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Supreme Court of India serves as the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. Its appellate jurisdiction allows it to hear appeals against the judgments and orders of High Courts and other tribunals.
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country. It is the final arbiter in all legal disputes and the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution and the laws of the land.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is not limited to criminal cases. It extends to:
- Constitutional Matters (Article 132): Appeals involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution.
- Civil Matters (Article 133): Appeals in civil cases where the case involves a substantial question of law of general importance.
- Criminal Matters (Article 134): Appeals in criminal cases, such as when a High Court has reversed an order of acquittal and sentenced an accused to death.
- Special Leave Petition (Article 136): Discretionary power to grant special leave to appeal from any judgment in any cause or matter passed by any court or tribunal in India (except military tribunals).
- Statement 3 is Correct: As an appellate court, the Supreme Court has the power to review and reconsider the legal issues, facts, and evidence involved in a case previously decided by a High Court. It ensures that the law has been correctly applied and interpreted by the lower courts.
Key Takeaway: The Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction is comprehensive, covering Constitutional, Civil, and Criminal matters, ensuring it acts as the final protector of rights and interpreter of the law.