Consider the following statements regarding the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): 1. It was launched in December 2000. 2. It targeted all families living below the poverty line without any specific focus. 3. The scheme provided foodgrains at prevailing market rates. Which of the following statements are correct ?

Correct Option The correct option is (a). Explanation The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is a government scheme designed to ensure food security for the most vulnerable sections of society. It operates as a sub-component of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), specifically focusing on the most destitute households. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The scheme was launched on 25th December 2000 by the Government of India to address hunger among the poorest segments of the population. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The scheme did not target all families living Below the Poverty Line (BPL) generally. Instead, it specifically identified one crore "poorest of the poor" families from amongst the BPL families covered under TPDS. While the coverage has expanded over time, the core objective remains targeting the most marginalized subset of the BPL population. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The scheme provided foodgrains at highly subsidized rates, not at prevailing market rates. Under AAY, beneficiaries are entitled to receive foodgrains at ₹2 per kg for wheat and ₹3 per kg for rice. Key Takeaway: The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) targets the poorest of the poor among BPL families, providing them with foodgrains at heavily subsidized central issue prices (₹2/kg for wheat and ₹3/kg for rice).

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 4: Food Security in India

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY):

It was launched in December 2000.
It targeted all families living below the poverty line without any specific focus.
The scheme provided foodgrains at prevailing market rates.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is a government scheme designed to ensure food security for the most vulnerable sections of society. It operates as a sub-component of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), specifically focusing on the most destitute households.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The scheme was launched on 25th December 2000 by the Government of India to address hunger among the poorest segments of the population.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The scheme did not target all families living Below the Poverty Line (BPL) generally. Instead, it specifically identified one crore "poorest of the poor" families from amongst the BPL families covered under TPDS. While the coverage has expanded over time, the core objective remains targeting the most marginalized subset of the BPL population.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The scheme provided foodgrains at highly subsidized rates, not at prevailing market rates. Under AAY, beneficiaries are entitled to receive foodgrains at ₹2 per kg for wheat and ₹3 per kg for rice.

Key Takeaway: The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) targets the poorest of the poor among BPL families, providing them with foodgrains at heavily subsidized central issue prices (₹2/kg for wheat and ₹3/kg for rice).

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Food Security in India

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Term) | List II (Definition) A. Buffer Stock | 1. Pre-announced price paid to farmers B. Minimum Support Price | 2. Payment to producer to supplement market price C. Issue Price | 3. Price lower than market price for distribution D. Subsidy | 4. Stock of foodgrains procured by government

easy

Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of cooperatives in food security in India? 1. In Tamil Nadu, around 94 % of fair price shops are run by cooperatives. 2. Mother Dairy provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi. 3. The Academy of Development Science (ADS) has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up Grain Banks in Maharashtra.

medium

Consider the following statements about the 'Annapurna Scheme' (APS): 1. It was launched in the year 2000. 2. Its target group is indigent senior citizens. 3. Under this scheme, 10 kg of foodgrains are provided free of cost. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Which of the following factors has contributed to the decline of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in recent years? 1. Diverting grains to the open market by PDS dealers. 2. Selling poor quality grains at ration shops. 3. The small difference between the price of PDS items for APL families and the open market price. 4. Irregular opening of ration shops.

medium

In urban areas, the food insecure families are mainly those whose working members are: 1. Employed in ill-paid occupations. 2. Casual labourers. 3. Government employees. Which of the following statements are correct ?

easy

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Correct Option

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The scheme was launched on 25th December 2000 by the Government of India to address hunger among the poorest segments of the population.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The scheme did not target all families living Below the Poverty Line (BPL) generally. Instead, it specifically identified one crore "poorest of the poor" families from amongst the BPL families covered under TPDS. While the coverage has expanded over time, the core objective remains targeting the most marginalized subset of the BPL population.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The scheme provided foodgrains at highly subsidized rates, not at prevailing market rates. Under AAY, beneficiaries are entitled to receive foodgrains at ₹2 per kg for wheat and ₹3 per kg for rice.