Correct Option
The correct option is (d).
Explanation
The Annapurna Scheme was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in the year 2000-2001. It is a social security scheme designed to provide food security to senior citizens who are eligible for the National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS) but are not receiving it.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The scheme specifically targets indigent senior citizens (aged 65 years or above) who, despite being eligible for the National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS), are not currently receiving pension benefits.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Beneficiaries under this scheme are entitled to receive 10 kg of food grains per month per person.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The food grains are provided to the beneficiaries free of cost. While the food grains are supplied to the State Governments at Below Poverty Line (BPL) rates, the cost is subsidized to ensure the end beneficiary receives them for free.
Key Takeaway: The Annapurna Scheme acts as a safety net for destitute elderly citizens uncovered by pension schemes, ensuring basic food security through the provision of 10 kg of free food grains monthly.