The correct option is (a).
Explanation
Inamgaon is a prominent Chalcolithic settlement located in Maharashtra, primarily associated with the Jorwe culture. Excavations at this site have provided detailed insights into the subsistence strategies and dietary habits of the period through the analysis of faunal remains.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Archaeological evidence from Inamgaon includes a wide variety of animal bones. Remains of domesticated animals such as cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, dog, horse, ass, and pig were found. Additionally, bones of wild animals like sambhar, spotted deer, blackbuck, antelope, hare, and mongoose were also recovered.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Many of the animal bones recovered from the site bear distinct cut marks. This serves as archaeological evidence that these animals were butchered and consumed as food by the inhabitants.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The faunal assemblage at Inamgaon is not limited to terrestrial animals. Excavations have yielded remains of birds, crocodiles, turtles, crabs, and fish, indicating that aquatic resources were also utilized.
Key Takeaway:
The inhabitants of the Chalcolithic site of Inamgaon sustained themselves on a diverse diet that included domesticated livestock, wild game, and aquatic creatures such as crocodiles, crabs, and fish.