The correct option is (b) 2 only.
Explanation
The accountability of the Chief Minister is governed by the principles of the parliamentary system of government, where the executive is answerable to the legislature.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Chief Minister is not accountable only to the Governor. Under Article 164 of the Constitution, the Council of Ministers (headed by the Chief Minister) is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State. While the Chief Minister holds office during the pleasure of the Governor (individual responsibility), the primary democratic accountability lies with the elected Legislative Assembly.
- Statement 2 is Correct: As the head of the government and typically the Leader of the House, the Chief Minister participates in the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly. It is their duty to answer questions raised by members regarding the administration and to provide assurances that proper steps are being taken to address public grievances and policy issues.
Key Takeaway: In the parliamentary form of government, the Chief Minister bears collective responsibility to the Legislative Assembly, which is the primary institution for ensuring executive accountability.