The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
In the paradigm of Human Development, Sustainability is one of the four major pillars, alongside Equity, Productivity, and Empowerment. It focuses on the durability of development processes and ensures that development is not just for the present but is maintained over time.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Sustainability refers to the continuity in the availability of opportunities. It ensures that each generation has the same access to essential resources and life chances as the previous ones.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Sustainability implies that future generations should have at least the same opportunities as the present generation, not fewer. It is based on the principle of inter-generational equity, meaning current progress should not come at the cost of future well-being.
- Statement 3 is Correct: All environmental, financial, and human resources must be used with the future in mind. The misuse or depletion of environmental resources today inevitably leads to a scarcity of resources tomorrow, resulting in fewer opportunities for future generations.
Key Takeaway:
Sustainability in human development is defined by inter-generational equity, requiring that the current generation manages financial, physical, and environmental resources in a way that guarantees the continuity of opportunities for future generations.