The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
National Development is a comprehensive term that encompasses the improvement in the social, economic, and political well-being of a country and its people. It involves thinking about questions regarding the ideal state of the nation, the goals that should be prioritized, and the methods to achieve them efficiently and equitably.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: National development inherently involves critical thinking about efficiency and progress. It requires asking whether there are better, more effective ways of doing things to improve the quality of life and economic output of the nation.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: True national development aims for inclusive growth and social justice. It does not focus exclusively on a small, elite group; rather, it seeks to reduce disparities and ensure that the fruits of development reach all sections of society.
- Statement 3 is Correct: A core principle of national development is the utilitarian aspect or the "greater good." It requires analyzing whether a specific developmental idea or project benefits a large number of people or only a few. Decisions are made based on the collective welfare of the population.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: National development is a holistic process that prioritizes collective welfare, inclusivity, and the search for better, more efficient methods to improve the lives of the majority, rather than serving the interests of a select few.