Consider the following statements regarding minerals: 1. Minerals are needed by our body in large amounts to provide energy. 2. Iodine is essential for the proper functioning of glands in the neck. 3. Calcium is required for healthy bones and teeth. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only. Explanation Nutrients are classified into macronutrients (carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals). While macronutrients are required in large amounts primarily for energy and growth, micronutrients are needed in minute quantities for physiological regulation and protection. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Minerals are micronutrients needed by the body in small amounts, not large amounts. Furthermore, minerals do not provide energy. Energy is primarily derived from carbohydrates and fats. Minerals are essential for various metabolic processes and structural functions. - Statement 2 is Correct: Iodine is essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck. It is a key component of the hormone thyroxine, which regulates metabolism. Deficiency of iodine can cause goitre, visible as a swelling in the neck. - Statement 3 is Correct: Calcium is a major structural component of the skeletal system. It is required for the formation and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth, as well as for muscle contraction and blood clotting. Key Takeaway Minerals are regulatory and structural nutrients required in small quantities; unlike carbohydrates and fats, they are not sources of energy for the human body.

NCERT Class 6 Science — Chapter 2: Components of food

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding minerals:

Minerals are needed by our body in large amounts to provide energy.
Iodine is essential for the proper functioning of glands in the neck.
Calcium is required for healthy bones and teeth.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Nutrients are classified into macronutrients (carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals). While macronutrients are required in large amounts primarily for energy and growth, micronutrients are needed in minute quantities for physiological regulation and protection.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Minerals are micronutrients needed by the body in small amounts, not large amounts. Furthermore, minerals do not provide energy. Energy is primarily derived from carbohydrates and fats. Minerals are essential for various metabolic processes and structural functions.
Statement 2 is Correct: Iodine is essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck. It is a key component of the hormone thyroxine, which regulates metabolism. Deficiency of iodine can cause goitre, visible as a swelling in the neck.
Statement 3 is Correct: Calcium is a major structural component of the skeletal system. It is required for the formation and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth, as well as for muscle contraction and blood clotting.

Key Takeaway

Minerals are regulatory and structural nutrients required in small quantities; unlike carbohydrates and fats, they are not sources of energy for the human body.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Components of food

Consider the following statements regarding the testing of nutrients in food items: 1. A blue-black colour produced after adding dilute iodine solution indicates the presence of starch. 2. A violet colour produced after adding copper sulphate and caustic soda indicates the presence of fats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the preparation of solutions for nutrient testing: 1. A dilute solution of iodine is prepared by dissolving copper sulphate in water. 2. Copper sulphate solution is prepared by dissolving copper sulphate in water. 3. Caustic soda solution is prepared by dissolving caustic soda in water. Which of the statements given above are correct?

medium

With reference to the test for fats in food items, consider the following statements: 1. An oily patch on paper generally indicates the presence of fat in the food item. 2. If a food item contains water, it will never leave a wet patch on the paper. 3. The paper should be heated strongly to check for the presence of starch. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements about dietary fibres: 1. Dietary fibres are also known as roughage. 2. They are mainly provided by animal products like milk and eggs. 3. They do not provide any nutrient to our body. Which of the statements given above are correct?

medium

With reference to the role of water in the body, consider the following statements: 1. Water prevents the body from absorbing nutrients from food. 2. It helps in throwing out some wastes from the body as urine and sweat. 3. The body gets water from liquids drunk as well as from cooked food items. Which of the statements given above are correct?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 2: Components of food

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 6 Science chapters

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Minerals are micronutrients needed by the body in small amounts, not large amounts. Furthermore, minerals do not provide energy. Energy is primarily derived from carbohydrates and fats. Minerals are essential for various metabolic processes and structural functions.
Statement 2 is Correct: Iodine is essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck. It is a key component of the hormone thyroxine, which regulates metabolism. Deficiency of iodine can cause goitre, visible as a swelling in the neck.
Statement 3 is Correct: Calcium is a major structural component of the skeletal system. It is required for the formation and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth, as well as for muscle contraction and blood clotting.

Key Takeaway

Minerals are regulatory and structural nutrients required in small quantities; unlike carbohydrates and fats, they are not sources of energy for the human body.