Consider the following statements regarding Harappan transport: 1. There is no evidence of wheeled vehicles. 2. Seals depict images of ships and boats. 3. Goods were carried by pack animals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation The Harappan Civilization maintained an extensive trade network facilitated by a developed transport system. Archaeological findings, including terracotta models and seals, provide evidence of the modes of transportation used for both internal and external trade. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. There is substantial evidence of wheeled vehicles in the Indus Valley Civilization. Terracotta models of bullock carts have been discovered at various sites, including Banawali and Chanhudaro, indicating that carts were a common mode of land transport. - Statement 2 is Correct. Maritime and riverine transport played a crucial role in Harappan trade. Depictions of ships and boats have been found on seals, most notably at Mohenjo-Daro. Additionally, a terracotta model of a ship was excavated at Lothal, a major port city. - Statement 3 is Correct. In addition to wheeled carts, pack animals were utilized for transporting goods, particularly over terrains unsuitable for carts. Bullocks were the primary draft animals, and there is evidence suggesting the use of other animals for carrying loads. Key Takeaway: Harappan transport relied on a combination of bullock carts (evidenced by terracotta models), ships/boats (depicted on seals and models), and pack animals to sustain their complex trade economy.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

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Consider the following statements regarding Harappan transport:

There is no evidence of wheeled vehicles.
Seals depict images of ships and boats.
Goods were carried by pack animals.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The Harappan Civilization maintained an extensive trade network facilitated by a developed transport system. Archaeological findings, including terracotta models and seals, provide evidence of the modes of transportation used for both internal and external trade.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. There is substantial evidence of wheeled vehicles in the Indus Valley Civilization. Terracotta models of bullock carts have been discovered at various sites, including Banawali and Chanhudaro, indicating that carts were a common mode of land transport.
Statement 2 is Correct. Maritime and riverine transport played a crucial role in Harappan trade. Depictions of ships and boats have been found on seals, most notably at Mohenjo-Daro. Additionally, a terracotta model of a ship was excavated at Lothal, a major port city.
Statement 3 is Correct. In addition to wheeled carts, pack animals were utilized for transporting goods, particularly over terrains unsuitable for carts. Bullocks were the primary draft animals, and there is evidence suggesting the use of other animals for carrying loads.

Key Takeaway:
Harappan transport relied on a combination of bullock carts (evidenced by terracotta models), ships/boats (depicted on seals and models), and pack animals to sustain their complex trade economy.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

Consider the following statements regarding the architectural features of Harappan cities: 1. Most cities were divided into two parts, the citadel and the lower town. 2. Walls of mud were built around each part of the city. 3. The bricks were laid in a simple stacking pattern to allow for easy dismantling. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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To ensure water-tightness, the brickwork of the Great Bath at Mohenjodaro was coated with a layer of:

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Consider the following statements regarding the drainage system in Harappan cities: 1. Drains in houses were often connected to those on the streets. 2. Inspection holes were provided at intervals to clean the covered drains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the Harappan civilization, the stone known as 'Chert' was predominantly used to manufacture:

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. There is substantial evidence of wheeled vehicles in the Indus Valley Civilization. Terracotta models of bullock carts have been discovered at various sites, including Banawali and Chanhudaro, indicating that carts were a common mode of land transport.
Statement 2 is Correct. Maritime and riverine transport played a crucial role in Harappan trade. Depictions of ships and boats have been found on seals, most notably at Mohenjo-Daro. Additionally, a terracotta model of a ship was excavated at Lothal, a major port city.
Statement 3 is Correct. In addition to wheeled carts, pack animals were utilized for transporting goods, particularly over terrains unsuitable for carts. Bullocks were the primary draft animals, and there is evidence suggesting the use of other animals for carrying loads.