Consider the following statements regarding Harappan trade relations: 1. Copper was brought from China. 2. Tin may have been brought from Afghanistan. 3. Gold may have been brought from Karnataka. 4. Precious stones may have been brought from Iran. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (b). Explanation The Harappan Civilization maintained an extensive trade network to procure raw materials that were not available locally. These materials were obtained through settlements established near resource sources, expeditions to specific regions, and long-distance trade with foreign lands. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Copper was primarily brought from the Khetri region of Rajasthan and from Oman (on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula). There is no archaeological evidence suggesting copper was imported from China during this period. - Statement 2 is Correct: Tin, which was mixed with copper to produce bronze, was a scarce resource. It is believed to have been brought from Afghanistan and Iran. - Statement 3 is Correct: Gold is believed to have been sourced from South India, specifically the Kolar region in present-day Karnataka. This indicates contact between the Harappans and Neolithic cultures of South India. - Statement 4 is Correct: Various precious and semi-precious stones were imported from different regions. For example, Lapis Lazuli came from Shortughai (Afghanistan), while other stones like Turquoise were likely brought from Iran and Central Asia. Key Takeaway: The Harappans sourced Copper from Rajasthan and Oman, Gold from Karnataka, Tin from Afghanistan/Iran, and Lapis Lazuli from Afghanistan.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding Harappan trade relations:

Copper was brought from China.
Tin may have been brought from Afghanistan.
Gold may have been brought from Karnataka.
Precious stones may have been brought from Iran.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b).

Explanation

The Harappan Civilization maintained an extensive trade network to procure raw materials that were not available locally. These materials were obtained through settlements established near resource sources, expeditions to specific regions, and long-distance trade with foreign lands.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Copper was primarily brought from the Khetri region of Rajasthan and from Oman (on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula). There is no archaeological evidence suggesting copper was imported from China during this period.
Statement 2 is Correct: Tin, which was mixed with copper to produce bronze, was a scarce resource. It is believed to have been brought from Afghanistan and Iran.
Statement 3 is Correct: Gold is believed to have been sourced from South India, specifically the Kolar region in present-day Karnataka. This indicates contact between the Harappans and Neolithic cultures of South India.
Statement 4 is Correct: Various precious and semi-precious stones were imported from different regions. For example, Lapis Lazuli came from Shortughai (Afghanistan), while other stones like Turquoise were likely brought from Iran and Central Asia.

Key Takeaway:
The Harappans sourced Copper from Rajasthan and Oman, Gold from Karnataka, Tin from Afghanistan/Iran, and Lapis Lazuli from Afghanistan.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

Consider the following statements regarding the architectural features of Harappan cities: 1. Most cities were divided into two parts, the citadel and the lower town. 2. Walls of mud were built around each part of the city. 3. The bricks were laid in a simple stacking pattern to allow for easy dismantling. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

To ensure water-tightness, the brickwork of the Great Bath at Mohenjodaro was coated with a layer of:

easy

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the drainage system in Harappan cities: 1. Drains in houses were often connected to those on the streets. 2. Inspection holes were provided at intervals to clean the covered drains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

In the Harappan civilization, the stone known as 'Chert' was predominantly used to manufacture:

easy

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The correct option is (b).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Copper was primarily brought from the Khetri region of Rajasthan and from Oman (on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula). There is no archaeological evidence suggesting copper was imported from China during this period.
Statement 2 is Correct: Tin, which was mixed with copper to produce bronze, was a scarce resource. It is believed to have been brought from Afghanistan and Iran.
Statement 3 is Correct: Gold is believed to have been sourced from South India, specifically the Kolar region in present-day Karnataka. This indicates contact between the Harappans and Neolithic cultures of South India.
Statement 4 is Correct: Various precious and semi-precious stones were imported from different regions. For example, Lapis Lazuli came from Shortughai (Afghanistan), while other stones like Turquoise were likely brought from Iran and Central Asia.

Key Takeaway:
The Harappans sourced Copper from Rajasthan and Oman, Gold from Karnataka, Tin from Afghanistan/Iran, and Lapis Lazuli from Afghanistan.