Consider the following statements regarding burial practices in Egypt and Harappa: 1. Egyptian kings built huge tombs known as pyramids. 2. Harappan rulers were buried in pyramids similar to Egypt. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation Burial practices in ancient civilizations provide insight into their religious beliefs, social hierarchy, and architectural capabilities. While the Egyptian and Harappan civilizations were contemporaries, their customs regarding the disposal of the dead differed significantly. - Statement 1 is Correct: The ancient Egyptians are famous for constructing massive stone tombs known as pyramids. These structures were built by Egyptian kings (Pharaohs) to house their mummified bodies and were filled with treasures, food, and artifacts, reflecting a complex belief in the afterlife that required material sustenance. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Harappan Civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) did not follow the practice of building monumental tombs or pyramids for their rulers. Harappan burials were generally located in cemeteries and consisted of simple pits. While some graves were lined with bricks and contained pottery or ornaments, the Harappans generally did not bury precious items or wealth with the dead, nor did they construct grand superstructures over the graves. Key Takeaway: A major distinction between the two civilizations is that Egyptians built monumental pyramids and buried wealth with their dead, whereas Harappans practiced modest pit burials and generally avoided burying precious commodities with the deceased.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding burial practices in Egypt and Harappa:

Egyptian kings built huge tombs known as pyramids.
Harappan rulers were buried in pyramids similar to Egypt.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

Burial practices in ancient civilizations provide insight into their religious beliefs, social hierarchy, and architectural capabilities. While the Egyptian and Harappan civilizations were contemporaries, their customs regarding the disposal of the dead differed significantly.

Statement 1 is Correct: The ancient Egyptians are famous for constructing massive stone tombs known as pyramids. These structures were built by Egyptian kings (Pharaohs) to house their mummified bodies and were filled with treasures, food, and artifacts, reflecting a complex belief in the afterlife that required material sustenance.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Harappan Civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) did not follow the practice of building monumental tombs or pyramids for their rulers. Harappan burials were generally located in cemeteries and consisted of simple pits. While some graves were lined with bricks and contained pottery or ornaments, the Harappans generally did not bury precious items or wealth with the dead, nor did they construct grand superstructures over the graves.

Key Takeaway: A major distinction between the two civilizations is that Egyptians built monumental pyramids and buried wealth with their dead, whereas Harappans practiced modest pit burials and generally avoided burying precious commodities with the deceased.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

Consider the following statements regarding the architectural features of Harappan cities: 1. Most cities were divided into two parts, the citadel and the lower town. 2. Walls of mud were built around each part of the city. 3. The bricks were laid in a simple stacking pattern to allow for easy dismantling. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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To ensure water-tightness, the brickwork of the Great Bath at Mohenjodaro was coated with a layer of:

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Consider the following statements regarding the drainage system in Harappan cities: 1. Drains in houses were often connected to those on the streets. 2. Inspection holes were provided at intervals to clean the covered drains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the Harappan civilization, the stone known as 'Chert' was predominantly used to manufacture:

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The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

Statement 1 is Correct: The ancient Egyptians are famous for constructing massive stone tombs known as pyramids. These structures were built by Egyptian kings (Pharaohs) to house their mummified bodies and were filled with treasures, food, and artifacts, reflecting a complex belief in the afterlife that required material sustenance.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Harappan Civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) did not follow the practice of building monumental tombs or pyramids for their rulers. Harappan burials were generally located in cemeteries and consisted of simple pits. While some graves were lined with bricks and contained pottery or ornaments, the Harappans generally did not bury precious items or wealth with the dead, nor did they construct grand superstructures over the graves.